How to Make Curtains

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  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 2 hours
  • 10 steps

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from Cozy DIY Home's video (opens YouTube) (12:25). Published .

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Two panels of fabric change a room faster than a coat of paint. Christina Dennis sewed the floral drapes in this tutorial for her own breakfast nook, and there is not a curved seam in the project. Every stitch runs in a straight line down a pressed hem.

What makes them read as bought rather than homemade is pleater tape, a stiff woven strip with rows of small pockets. Stitch it behind the top hem, push a four-prong hook into the pockets, and the fabric folds itself into a pinch pleat. No pleat math. No hand tacking.

What you need

Drapery weight fabric does the heavy lifting. Christina bought 12 yards for four eight-foot panels, with enough left for a pillowcase or two. Quilting cotton hangs limp, so look for a cotton linen blend or anything labelled decor weight.

  • Decor weight or cotton linen blend fabric
  • Pleater tape, enough for the full width of every panel
  • Pin-on pleater hooks, plus curtain rings with clips
  • A long quilting ruler or a carpenter's square
  • Measuring tape, fabric scissors, stick pins, a marking pen
  • Iron, ironing board, sewing machine, cotton thread

Measure the window before you buy fabric

Decide how tall you want the panels first. A rod hung close to the ceiling with fabric dropping to the floor makes a window look taller than it is. Christina left a one inch gap at the bottom so she could sweep underneath.

Take that finished height and add seven inches. That covers the deep fold at the top, the double fold at the bottom, and the gap between the hook and the top edge. For width, multiply your window width by two. The extra width is what the pleats eat up.

How to sew curtains with pleater tape

Sewing order matters. Press both long sides under half an inch, then half an inch again, and stitch them down. The top gets the same treatment with a four inch second fold, since that deep hem is what the tape is stitched to. The bottom folds half an inch, then one inch.

Use a long stitch, number four on most dials, and backstitch at the start and end of every seam or the hem creeps open the first time you drag the panel across the rod. If the machine is new to you, walk through how to use a sewing machine first.

Check which way is up before you press the top hem. Most decor fabric prints an UP arrow along the selvedge. If yours does not, decide which way the pattern should point.

Hook spacing controls the pleat

Put one leg of a hook into the first pocket, count five pockets along, and put the other leg in. Leave one pocket free, then start the next hook. Fewer pockets between the legs gives a shallow, casual gather. More gives a deep, formal pinch.

Clip a ring onto each hook, slide the rings onto the rod, and run your hand down every pleat to train it. A steamer sharpens the folds if you want the formal version.

Pleater tape or a rod pocket

A rod pocket is the simpler build. Fold the top hem wide enough for the rod to pass through and skip the tape, hooks and rings. It costs less and it works, but the fabric bunches at the rod instead of pleating and the panels drag when you pull them closed.

Common mistakes

Cutting without squaring the line is the big one. Mark the cut at three points and join them with a hard ruler, the same way you would when cutting quilt fabric. A line that drifts half an inch over eight feet shows badly once the panel hangs.

Sewing the tape on upside down comes second. The pockets have a direction. Slide a hook in before you pin the whole strip down.

Leaving the bottom hem until the end is worth thinking about. Hang the panels unhemmed, mark where they land, then take them down and finish, the same way you would go about hemming pants at home.

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Quick answer

Make curtains that hang like store-bought ones. Measure, cut, hem and sew pleater tape on top so the pleats fall into place. Straight seams only. An easy project: about 2 hours. Materials cost about $50 to $120. You need 15 things, including decor weight drapery fabric, pleater tape and pin-on pleater hooks. The 10 steps start with lay Out the Drapery Fabric, Pleater Tape and Hooks and mark the Cut Line on the Curtain Fabric.

Step-by-step guide

10 steps, about 12 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

Tick each step off as you go.

  1. Step 1: Lay Out the Drapery Fabric, Pleater Tape and Hooks

    Watch this step · 1:10

    Get everything in one place before you cut anything. You need the fabric, a roll of pleater tape, pin-on hooks, rings with clips, and a long ruler. The tape is the piece most people have never bought before - it looks like a wide white woven band with rows of pockets running along it. Buy enough to run the full width of every panel plus a couple of inches.

    Tip:

    Take the rings out of the bag and count them against your hooks before you start sewing. Running short halfway through is a trip back to the store.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Mark the Cut Line on the Curtain Fabric

    Watch this step · 2:30

    Spread the fabric out flat on the floor. Measure your finished height plus seven inches, then mark that point at three places across the width. Join the marks with a long quilting ruler or a carpenter's square and check the line sits square to the selvedge. Eight feet of fabric magnifies a small error, so square it properly here.

    Tip:

    A chalk pencil or a water-soluble marking pen both wash out. Pick one and test it on a scrap first if the fabric is pale.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Cut the Curtain Panel Along the Marked Line

    Watch this step · 3:10

    Cut along the line with sharp fabric scissors, keeping the blades tight against the ruler edge. Long steady cuts beat lots of short snips, which leave a jagged edge that is harder to fold under later. If you need a wider panel than one width of fabric gives you, cut two lengths now and join them down the middle before hemming.

    Tip:

    Keep these scissors for fabric only. One pass through paper dulls them enough to chew the edge of a cotton print.

    Back to all steps

  4. Step 4: Press the Side Hems of the Curtain Panel

    Watch this step · 3:50

    Turn one long edge under half an inch and press. Turn it under another half inch and press again. That double fold hides the raw edge so nothing frays. Do the same on the other side. Use the cotton setting with steam and work in sections down the length of the panel, holding the fold flat ahead of the iron as you go.

    Tip:

    A sharp crease here is what keeps your stitching line straight later. The iron is doing half the sewing for you.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Fold and Press the Top and Bottom Hems

    Watch this step · 5:10

    Find the top of the panel first. Decor fabric often prints an UP arrow on the selvedge; if yours does not, check which way the pattern should hang. Fold the top under half an inch, press, then fold under a full four inches and press again. That deep fold is where the pleater tape gets stitched. At the bottom, fold half an inch and then one inch.

    Tip:

    Pin the hems down with stick pins if the fabric is thick. Heavy cotton has a habit of springing back open between the ironing board and the machine.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Sew the Curtain Hems on the Sewing Machine

    Watch this step · 6:52

    Stitch down both side hems, then the top hem, sewing about a quarter inch in from the folded edge. Use a longer stitch than you would on clothing, number four on most dials. Backstitch at the beginning and end of every seam. Line the fold up with a marking on the throat plate and feed the fabric through at a steady pace rather than pulling it.

    Tip:

    Cotton thread suited to drapery is worth the extra dollar. Thin all-purpose thread shows more on a heavy weave.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Pin the Pleater Tape to the Back of the Top Hem

    Watch this step · 8:23

    Roll the pleater tape out along the back of the top hem. Fold the raw end under about half an inch, or to wherever the first open pocket sits, and centre the tape inside the hem so it does not peek over the top edge. Pin as you go. At the far end, trim half an inch past the panel edge, fold under and pin.

    Tip:

    Slide a hook into one pocket before you pin the whole strip. It takes five seconds and it tells you the tape is the right way up.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Sew the Pleater Tape Onto the Curtain

    Watch this step · 9:08

    Stitch the tape down following the guide lines printed along it, usually one row near the top edge and one near the bottom. Keep the pockets clear of your stitching or the hooks will not slide in. Backstitch at both ends. Take the pins out as you reach them rather than sewing over them.

    Tip:

    Go slowly over the woven tape. It is stiffer than the fabric and the needle can wander if you push the panel through too fast.

    Back to all steps

  9. Step 9: Push the Pleater Hooks In and Clip On the Rings

    Watch this step · 10:30

    Slide one leg of a four-prong hook into the first pocket, count five pockets along, and slide the other leg in. Leave one pocket empty, then repeat with the next hook. The fabric gathers into a pinch pleat as each hook goes in. Work along the whole panel, then clip a ring onto every hook.

    Tip:

    Change the pleat depth by counting more or fewer pockets between the legs of each hook. Five is a good middle setting for a casual room.

    Back to all steps

  10. Step 10: Hang the Curtains and Train the Pleats

    Watch this step · 11:05

    Lift the rod out of its brackets, thread the rings on, and set the rod back in place. Check where the hem lands. If you left the bottom unsewn, mark it now, take the panel down, press and stitch. Run your hand down each pleat to train the fold, working from the top of the panel to the bottom.

    Tip:

    Give the pleats a day or two to settle before you decide they are wrong. A steamer sharpens them if you want a more formal drape.

    Back to all steps

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How to Make Curtains

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Question 1 of 5

How much do you add to your finished height before cutting the panel?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make Curtains

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.How much do you add to your finished height before cutting the panel?

    Answer: Seven inches

    That allowance covers the deep top fold plus the bottom hem.

  2. 2.What is pleater tape?

    Answer: A woven band with rows of pockets

    The pockets are what the pleater hooks grip, and they gather the fabric for you.

  3. 3.Why square the cut line to the selvedge so carefully?

    Answer: Small errors magnify over eight feet

    A degree off at the top becomes inches of crooked hem by the floor.

  4. 4.How deep is the top fold, and what is it for?

    Answer: Four inches, to hold the pleater tape

    The tape sits inside that fold, so the fold has to be deeper than the tape is wide.

  5. 5.How do you space the four-prong hooks along the tape?

    Answer: Both legs five pockets apart, skip one

    The gap between the legs is what pinches the fabric into each pleat.

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