A walking foot looks like the most complicated thing in your sewing kit. It is a presser foot with its own set of feed dogs, so it grips the top layer of fabric while the machine's feed dogs grip the bottom. Ashley from Charmed By Ashley shows how to put one on, what it does, and how to use the guide bar that comes with it for straight, evenly spaced quilting lines.
She avoided hers for years. Then she used it on her daughter's quilt and wished she had started sooner.
What a walking foot does
A regular presser foot only holds the fabric down. The feed dogs under the needle plate pull the bottom layer through, and the top layer can lag behind and shift. A walking foot adds a second set of feed teeth on top, driven by the arm that sits on the needle clamp. Both layers move together, step by step, which is where the name comes from.
When to use a walking foot
- Straight line quilting through a quilt sandwich of top, batting and backing.
- Sewing binding onto a quilt.
- Slippery fabrics like satin, rayon or lining.
- Thick or stretchy fabrics: fleece, minky, knits and vinyl.
- Matching stripes and plaids across a seam.
- Many layers at once, like the card slots of a fabric wallet.
If a project ever puckered or ended with the top layer longer than the bottom, try it again with a walking foot.
When not to use one
A walking foot is made for straight stitching and gentle curves. It does not suit free motion quilting, where you move the quilt in any direction; that needs a darning or free motion foot with the feed dogs lowered. Most walking feet do not sew in reverse well, so lock stitches by sewing a few very short stitches instead.
Buying the right walking foot
Walking feet are made for low shank, high shank and slant shank machines, and some brands sell their own. Check your manual for the shank type before you buy. Many machines include one in the box. The attachment that looks like a bent wire is the quilting guide, not a spare part.
Tips for smooth sewing
Lengthen the stitch a little, to about 3 mm, when quilting through batting. Sew at a steady, moderate speed. A walking foot is a bit noisier than a regular foot, and that is normal. Let it feed the fabric and keep your hands flat on either side to guide, not push or pull. Baste the layers well with safety pins or spray first; the foot helps, but it cannot fix loose layers.
Troubleshooting
- The top teeth do not move: the arm is not sitting on the needle clamp screw. Refit it.
- The needle hits the foot: the foot is not centred or the screw is loose. Turn the handwheel by hand to check before sewing.
- Puckers still form on the back: baste with more pins and quilt from the center out.
- The fabric will not start feeding: lift the foot higher and push the edge right under the front of the teeth.
Ready to quilt? Seehow to baste a quilt and how to machine quilt, then finish with how to bind a quilt. For curved, all-over designs, try free motion quilting.