How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

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The finished result: How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

By CraftingStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Jessica McDonald.

Continental knitting means the working yarn lives in your left hand. You do not wrap it around the needle with your right hand the way English or throwing style does. The right needle goes into the stitch and picks the yarn straight off your left index finger. Less hand travel per stitch, which is why most knitters who switch end up faster and can work long stretches of stockinette without their hands going sore.

Jessica McDonald walks through her own hold here, and she spends most of the video on the part that trips people up. Tension. The yarn wraps once around her pinky, runs across the palm side of her fingers, then sits over her index finger. Friction does the holding. Her hand never closes around the yarn.

New to needles? Start with the absolute beginner walkthrough and casting on before you retrain your hands. Already knitting English style and switching over? The knit and purl page covers the stitches themselves, and knitting in the round pairs well with this one, because an all-knit tube is the best place to drill the motion.

Your gauge will wander while you learn. That is normal and it settles down. Pick something small to wander on.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 7 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Run the Yarn Through Your Left Fingers

0:44
Step 1: Run the Yarn Through Your Left Fingers - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Pick up the working yarn with your left hand and let it lie across your fingers. Do not close your hand around it. The tension comes from friction, the yarn dragging lightly as it slides over skin, not from you holding on to it.

Gripping is the single most common thing that goes wrong at this stage. It gives you a cramped hand inside ten minutes and stitches that come out tight and uneven. If your knuckles have gone white, let go and start over.

Tip

Every knitter routes the yarn a little differently. If this path feels wrong in your hand, try taking it around your ring finger instead. You are after friction you can feel, not one specific finger.

Used in this stepworsted weight yarn
2

Lay the Yarn Across Your Palm and Over Your Index Finger

2:04
Step 2: Lay the Yarn Across Your Palm and Over Your Index Finger - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Wrap the yarn once around your pinky. Carry it across the palm side of your middle and ring fingers, then up through the gap and over the top of your index finger. That path is the whole continental hold.

The pinky wrap is your brake. One loop gives a wool yarn enough drag to knit with. On something slippery, a fingering weight linen for instance, take it around the pinky twice and the friction comes back.

Tip

Jessica McDonald keeps her three lower fingers curled around the needle while the yarn runs over them. The needle and the yarn share one hand, which feels crowded for a day and then stops registering.

Used in this stepyarn bowl
3

Lift Your Left Index Finger to Keep the Yarn Taut

2:32
Step 3: Lift Your Left Index Finger to Keep the Yarn Taut - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Raise your index finger up and slightly away from the needle. That opens a short straight run of yarn between the last stitch you made and your fingertip.

That stretch is the piece the right needle picks. Let the finger drop and the yarn slackens onto the fabric, leaving the needle tip nothing clean to catch. Hold the finger up and the yarn presents itself for every stitch without you moving it.

Tip

The yarn should cross your index finger on an angle, from the middle knuckle up to a point below the first knuckle. Laid flat across the fingertip it slides off.

4

Insert the Right Needle Into the First Stitch

2:46
Step 4: Insert the Right Needle Into the First Stitch - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Slide the right needle tip into the first stitch on the left needle, front to back, left to right. Same entry as any knit stitch you have made before. Continental changes nothing about how the needle goes in.

Your left hand does most of the moving from here on. The right needle largely holds position and lets the left hand bring the work to it. Tip both hands back a little so the needle tips sit where you can see them.

Tip

Keep that raised index finger behind the right needle tip as you enter the stitch. If the yarn is already sitting in front, you will catch it too early and end up with a twisted loop.

Used in this stepcircular knitting needles
5

Catch the Yarn With the Right Needle Tip

3:06
Step 5: Catch the Yarn With the Right Needle Tip - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Roll your left hand forward. That drops the taut strand across the front of the right needle tip. Move the tip a fraction and hook it.

Here is the difference people mean when they say continental picks and English throws. Your right hand never lets go of its needle to wrap yarn around anything. The strand comes to the needle and the needle takes it.

Tip

If you keep missing the strand, your index finger is probably sitting too far left. Bring it closer to the needle tips so the yarn hangs right where the point travels.

6

Roll Your Left Hand Back to Pull the Loop Through

3:26
Step 6: Roll Your Left Hand Back to Pull the Loop Through - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Once the yarn is on the tip, roll your left hand back. The rolling motion secures the strand around the needle and drags it through the old stitch as a new loop.

Watch how small the move is. Forward, back. No wrist swing, no finger flick, nothing leaves the needle. Repeating a roll that short a few thousand times is why this style outruns throwing over a long project.

Tip

Rolling back too hard yanks the new loop tight and you will fight to get a needle into it next round. Roll only until the loop clears the old stitch.

7

Slide the New Stitch Onto the Right Needle

3:46
Step 7: Slide the New Stitch Onto the Right Needle - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Push the new loop fully onto the right needle and let the old stitch slip off the left. One stitch done.

Then go again. Insert, roll forward, catch, roll back, slide off. Say it through the first dozen stitches, then stop saying it, because the motion is short enough that naming the parts starts to slow you down.

Tip

Nudge your stitches along the left needle every few inches so the next few always sit near the tip. Reaching for a stitch stranded mid-needle breaks the rhythm.

8

Knit Rounds of Stockinette on Circular Needles

6:20
Step 8: Knit Rounds of Stockinette on Circular Needles - How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Give yourself a project where every stitch is a knit stitch. A hat in the round, or a plain sweater body. No purling, no chart to read, nothing to interrupt the motion while your hands learn it.

Gauge wanders for the first while and then settles. A hat is small enough that the drift costs you nothing, which is exactly why it beats starting on a sweater you care about.

Tip

Drop a locking stitch marker at the start of the round so you can count without stopping. By the end of one hat the hold stops feeling like a technique.

Keep going

How to Knit Ribbing: 1x1 and 2x2 Rib Stitch

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Knit Continental Style for Faster, Smoother Knitting

Tools
4
Materials
2
Steps
8
Video
7 min

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Your Guide

Jessica McDonald

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