How to Make Wooden Coasters From Scrap Hardwood

The finished result: How to Make Wooden Coasters From Scrap Hardwood
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • About 2 hours, plus 3 hours to dry or set
  • 9 steps

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from DIY Huntress' video (opens YouTube) (5:55). Published .

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Wooden coasters are one of the best uses for a pile of hardwood offcuts. Sam from DIY Huntress glues four scraps into one striped block, then slices it into a set of matching coasters. The stripes come from the wood itself: pale maple, dark walnut and a thin line of red padauk. No paint or stain. She uses three tools you may already own, a table saw, a miter saw and a sander, and skips the planer most tutorials call for.

How to make wooden coasters: the short version

  • Pick three or four hardwood scraps and stack them 3.5 inches high.
  • Trim them to a similar size and sand the faces flat.
  • Glue and clamp the stack into one block. Let it dry.
  • Slice the block into half inch layers on the table saw.
  • Cut each slice to a 3.5 inch square, sand, round the edges and finish.

Choosing your wood

Contrast makes the coaster. Pair one light wood (maple, oak, ash) with one dark wood (walnut, cherry) and add a thin accent strip of something bold like padauk or purpleheart. Stick to hardwoods. Pine and other softwoods dent under a heavy mug and soak up spills. Every board needs to be dry and free of cracks, or the glue joint will fail later.

No planer? Use a sander

The faces have to meet tight with no light showing through. Sam flattens each face with a random orbit sander, then stacks the boards and checks the seams. Keep sanding the high spots until they sit flat. It takes a little longer than a planer, but it works on a kitchen table workbench.

Glue up tips

  • Spread an even film of glue over the whole face, edge to edge.
  • Clamp at every pressure point. Even squeeze-out along each seam means a good joint.
  • Wipe squeeze-out with a damp rag now, or scrape it off once it dries.
  • Give the block a few hours in the clamps, and overnight before you cut if you can.

Safety at the saws

Small parts are where saw accidents happen. Cut the slices off the big block while it is still big. Use a push block and keep your fingers well clear of the blade. When you trim the small slices, clamp a longer board on top as a hold-down, the way Sam does, so your hand never goes near the cut. Wear safety glasses the whole time.

Picking a finish

Coasters get wet, so the finish matters. Sam chose Rubio Monocoat because it is durable, dries fast and is food safe. A hardwax oil soaks in rather than sitting on top. Mineral oil and beeswax is an easy budget option, but it needs a fresh coat now and then. For the most water resistance, use a wipe-on polyurethane.

Common problems

  • A gap in a glue line. The faces were not flat. Sand more next time and add clamps in the middle.
  • Coasters rock on the table. Sand the bottom on a flat sheet of sandpaper taped to the bench.
  • Burn marks from the saw. Feed at a steady pace and sand them off.

More wood projects

Get comfortable with the saws in how to use a table saw and how to use a miter saw. The same glue-up makes a striped cutting board. Add a design with wood burning, or try resin coasters.

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Quick answer

Make a set of striped wooden coasters from scrap hardwood. A medium project: about 2 hours, plus 3 hours to dry or set. Materials cost about $5 to $20. You need 13 things, including carpenter's wood glue, clean rags and table saw. The 9 steps start with stack Scrap Hardwood Boards for the Wooden Coasters, mark and Trim the Hardwood Pieces to Size, sand the Hardwood Faces Flat Before Gluing and spread Wood Glue on Each Coaster Layer.

Step-by-step guide

9 steps, about 6 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

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  1. Step 1: Stack Scrap Hardwood Boards for the Wooden Coasters

    Watch this step · 1:14

    Dig through your offcuts for three or four hardwood boards in contrasting colors. Sam picked two pieces of white maple, one of walnut and one of red padauk. Stack them in an order you like and check the total height. Aim for 3.5 inches, since that height becomes the width of your finished coasters once you slice the block.

    Tip:

    Put a thin, bright strip off center. It looks more interesting than dead center.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Mark and Trim the Hardwood Pieces to Size

    Watch this step · 1:36

    Lay each board on the next one and mark where they overhang. Trim the pieces at the miter saw so they all end up a similar width and length. If a scrap has a blemish or an old design on one face, shave about a sixteenth of an inch off to start fresh. Matching sizes now makes the glue up much easier.

    Tip:

    Leave them a little long. You trim the block square later anyway.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Sand the Hardwood Faces Flat Before Gluing

    Watch this step · 1:55

    Run a random orbit sander over every face that will be glued. You are taking off the high spots so the boards sit tight against each other. Stack them now and then to check. When the seams almost disappear, the faces are ready. This replaces a surface planer, so you can make the project with basic tools.

    Tip:

    Draw pencil squiggles on the face. When they sand away evenly, it is flat.

    Back to all steps

  4. Step 4: Spread Wood Glue on Each Coaster Layer

    Watch this step · 2:25

    Squeeze wavy lines of carpenter's wood glue across the first board. Spread them with a silicone brush into a thin, even film that reaches every edge. Lay the next board on top and repeat for each layer. Glue all the way to the edges matters here. Any dry spot shows up later as a gap in a coaster.

    Tip:

    A silicone brush peels clean once the glue dries, so it lasts for years.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Clamp the Glued Hardwood Block and Let It Dry

    Watch this step · 2:50

    Set the stack in clamps and tighten them down at every pressure point you can reach. You want a steady bead of glue squeezing out of every seam. That tells you the joint is full. Wipe the squeeze-out with a rag, or scrape it off once it dries. Leave the block clamped for a couple of hours before you take the clamps off.

    Tip:

    Snug is enough. Cranking too hard squeezes out the glue the joint needs.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Slice the Hardwood Block Into Coaster Layers on the Table Saw

    Watch this step · 3:33

    Set the table saw fence for a half inch cut and run the block through with a push block. Flip the block over and cut from the other side to finish the slice. Splitting the cut keeps your hands safer and the blade lower. Repeat until you have four slices. Each one is a striped coaster blank.

    Tip:

    Stop when the block gets small. Cut the last slice by hand or skip it.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Cut Each Slice to a 3.5 Inch Square Coaster

    Watch this step · 4:12

    Take the slices to the miter saw and trim them to 3.5 inches wide so each coaster comes out square. These pieces are small, so do not hold them with your fingers near the blade. Sam clamps a longer board down on top as a hold-down. It presses the coaster flat while the blade cuts, and your hand stays clear.

    Tip:

    Cut one coaster, measure it, then cut the rest at the same setting.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Sand the Wooden Coasters and Round Over the Edges

    Watch this step · 4:45

    Sand both faces of each coaster smooth. Then soften every edge with a slight round over. Sam flips her sander upside down and presses each edge against the pad. Rounded edges feel nicer in the hand, resist chipping and hold finish better than sharp corners. Work up from a medium grit to a fine one.

    Tip:

    Wipe the dust off with a dry cloth before you finish.

    Back to all steps

  9. Step 9: Apply a Food Safe Finish to the Wooden Coasters

    Watch this step · 5:07

    Pour a little hardwax oil onto a coaster and spread it with a plastic spreader. Push it over the whole face and the edges. Let it soak in for a few minutes, then buff off every bit of excess with a clean rag. Do the back too. Once the finish cures, set out the coasters and enjoy them.

    Tip:

    Work on a towel. Oily rags can self-heat, so lay them flat to dry outdoors.

    Back to all steps

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How to Make Wooden Coasters From Scrap Hardwood

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