How to Sew a Scrunchie

The finished result: How to Sew a Scrunchie
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 30 minutes
  • 8 steps

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from Easy Sewing for Beginners' video (opens YouTube) (11:28). Published .

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A scrunchie is one strip of fabric, one piece of elastic and about fifteen minutes at the machine. Domenica Tootell of Easy Sewing for Beginners builds hers from a strip cut 22 inches by 4 inches (56 cm x 10 cm) with 1/4 inch elastic cut 7 inches (18 cm) long. Those two numbers are the entire pattern.

What makes her version worth copying is the finish. Most scrunchie tutorials close the last gap with machine stitching straight across the outside, which shows. She tucks one raw end inside the other, folds the edge under an eighth of an inch and closes it by hand with a ladder stitch, so the seam disappears into the gathers.

Fabric choice is wide open, and one 22 inch strip costs almost nothing, which is why this is a good landing spot for leftover fabric scraps. If the machine part is new to you, read how to thread a sewing machine and how to use a sewing machine, then practise until you can sew a straight line.

Picking the fabric

  • Quilting cotton is the easiest. It stays put under the foot and turns without a fight.
  • Velvet grips hair well and looks plush, but it creeps. Pin every two inches and sew with the pile running the same way on both layers.
  • Satin and silk are kind to hair and slippery to sew. Pin closely, use a fresh fine needle and go slow.

Size variations

StyleStripElastic
Skinny18 x 2.5 in6 to 7 in of 1/8 in
Standard22 x 4 in7 in of 1/4 in
Oversized30 x 7 in8 in of 1/4 in

Treat these as starting points. A longer strip gives more gathers, and thick hair may want an extra inch of elastic. Wider elastic grips harder but can feel tight, so make one and wear it a day before you batch up.

No machine? Sew it by hand

The 22 inch seam takes about half an hour by hand. Use a small backstitch, roughly eight stitches to the inch, so the seam holds when the tube is stretched over the elastic. Join the elastic with ten or twelve passes of doubled thread and close the gap with the same ladder stitch.

Making a batch

For gifts or a craft fair table, work in stages. Cut ten strips at once with a rotary cutter, sew all the tubes in one run, turn them all, then thread the elastic. It goes much faster than one start to finish. Scraps from a cuffed pillowcase make a matching set.

Common scrunchie mistakes

  • Twisted elastic. Lay the elastic flat before you join the ends. A twist inside makes a lumpy ring that never sits right.
  • Gap closed too tight. Pulling the ladder stitch hard puckers the fabric. Snug it so the folds meet and stop.
  • Tube too narrow to turn. A seam wider than 3/8 inch on a skinny strip leaves no room for the safety pin. Cut wider or sew closer.

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Quick answer

Sew a scrunchie from a 22 x 4 inch fabric strip and 7 inches of 1/4 inch elastic. An easy project: about 30 minutes. Materials cost about $3 to $8. You need 12 things, including Sewing machine, Rotary cutter and Quilting ruler. The 8 steps start with cut a 22 by 4 Inch Strip of Fabric, fold the Fabric Strip Right Sides Together and Pin the Long Edge and sew the Long Edge into a Fabric Tube.

Step-by-step guide

8 steps, about 11 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

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  1. Step 1: Cut a 22 by 4 Inch Strip of Fabric

    Watch this step · 1:12

    Lay your fabric flat and cut one strip 22 inches by 4 inches, or 56 cm by 10 cm. That single measurement makes one standard scrunchie. A rotary cutter run along a quilting ruler on a cutting mat gives you the straightest long edges, and straight edges make the 22 inch seam far easier to sew. Sharp fabric scissors and a drawn line do the same job more slowly.

    Cut a piece of 1/4 inch elastic 7 inches long, or 18 cm. Go up to 9 inches if you plan to knot the ends together later, because the knot swallows about two inches of length. Old shirts, dresses and thrift shop offcuts give you all the fabric you need at almost no cost.

    Tip:

    Quilting cotton holds the gathers best and is the most forgiving to sew. Satin and velvet look more expensive but slide around under the presser foot, so save them for scrunchie number three or four.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Fold the Fabric Strip Right Sides Together and Pin the Long Edge

    Watch this step · 1:42

    Fold the strip in half along its length so the two long raw edges meet and the printed side of the fabric faces inward. You are working inside out at this stage. The side you want on show stays hidden until you turn the tube in step four.

    Push straight pins through both layers along the raw edges, one every few inches. Pins stop the two layers creeping apart over a 22 inch seam, which is where a wobbly tube comes from. Once you have made a few of these you will find you can feed the fold straight in without pinning at all.

    Tip:

    Give the fold a quick press with an iron before you pin. A crisp crease holds its own shape and takes half the fight out of feeding it through the machine.

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  3. Step 3: Sew the Long Edge into a Fabric Tube

    Watch this step · 2:20

    Slide the pinned raw edges under the presser foot and sew the full 22 inches with a 3/8 inch seam allowance. Reverse stitch a few stitches at the start, run the seam, then reverse stitch again at the end. Those two backstitches are what stop the seam unpicking itself while you wrestle the tube right side out.

    Pull the pins out as you reach them rather than sewing over them. What comes off the machine is a long skinny fabric tube, inside out, closed along one side and open at both ends.

    Tip:

    Keep the raw edge riding against the same mark on the throat plate the whole way. Watching the edge instead of the needle is the single biggest thing that keeps a long seam parallel.

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  4. Step 4: Turn the Fabric Tube Right Side Out

    Watch this step · 3:02

    Snip off the thread tails, then clip a safety pin through the seam allowance at one end of the tube. Pinning into the seam rather than the single layer of fabric matters, because a pin in the raw edge alone tears its way out halfway through and you start over.

    Push the pinned end down inside the tube and feed it along, bunching the fabric over the pin and pulling the gathered part through behind it. Keep scrunching and pulling. The tube comes out right side out with the seam hidden inside.

    Tip:

    A safety pin that keeps snagging usually means the pin is too big for the tube. Swap to a smaller one, or grab the lump through the fabric with your fingers and walk it along in short pushes.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Thread the Elastic Through the Fabric Tube

    Watch this step · 3:47

    Attach a safety pin to one end of the 7 inch elastic and pin the other end to the outside of the fabric near the opening. That second pin is the one everybody skips and then regrets, because a loose elastic end disappears into the tube and has to be fished back out.

    Push the leading pin into the tube and work it along, gathering the fabric down over the elastic as you go. When the pin comes out the far end, both ends of the elastic are free and the fabric has bunched into a ring.

    Tip:

    The fabric wants to twist around the elastic while you feed it. Hold the tube flat against the table with your other hand and let the gathers stack up behind the pin instead of spiralling.

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  6. Step 6: Join the Elastic Ends with a Zigzag Stitch

    Watch this step · 5:56

    Take both safety pins off and overlap the two elastic ends by about half an inch. Hold the overlap with a straight pin on each side so it cannot slip while you sew. Set the machine to a zigzag stitch and shorten the stitch length as far as it goes, which packs the stitches tight across the overlap.

    Slide the overlapped elastic under the presser foot and under the needle, keeping the gathered fabric clear to either side. Run the zigzag forward and backward over the overlap a few times. This is the flattest of the three joins and the one that never works loose in a ponytail.

    Tip:

    The source shows two other joins if the machine feels like too much right now. The quickest is to tie the two ends in a knot, trim the tails and tuck the knot back inside the fabric. Cut the elastic 9 inches instead of 7 if you take this route, because the knot eats roughly two inches.

    The middle option is to overlap the ends and hand stitch them with a needle and doubled thread, passing through the overlap ten or twelve times before you knot off. It holds as well as the zigzag and gives you more control than feeding stretchy elastic into a machine.

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  7. Step 7: Trim the Excess Elastic and Loose Threads

    Watch this step · 6:42

    Pull out the two straight pins holding the overlap. Snip the elastic tails sticking out past the stitched join, cutting close but not into the stitching itself, and cut away any thread hanging off the zigzag.

    Let go and the elastic springs back inside the fabric. The scrunchie now looks like a finished scrunchie with one open gap where the two ends of the tube meet.

    Tip:

    Trim the elastic before you close the gap, not after. Once the opening is stitched shut the tails are sealed inside and you can feel them as a hard lump every time you wear it.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Close the Gap with a Ladder Stitch

    Watch this step · 8:42

    Slide one raw end of the tube inside the other so they overlap, then fold the outer raw edge under itself by about an eighth of an inch and hold it with a pin. Thread a hand needle with doubled thread and knot the end.

    Bring the needle up through one of the seams so the knot hides inside, then work a ladder stitch across the gap. Take a small bite of fabric from one folded edge, then a small bite directly opposite, and pull gently every few stitches. The thread pulls down between the two folds and the closure vanishes.

    Tip:

    The same ladder stitch closes a split seam in a cushion or a hole in a stuffed toy from the outside. Learn it here on a scrunchie where nobody will inspect it and you have it for good.

    Back to all steps

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How to Sew a Scrunchie

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Question 1 of 5

What size strip makes one standard scrunchie?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Sew a Scrunchie

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What size strip makes one standard scrunchie?

    Answer: 22 by 4 inches, cut straight

    One 22 by 4 inch strip, or 56 cm by 10 cm, is the whole cut list.

  2. 2.Which way does the printed side of the fabric face when the strip is folded?

    Answer: Inward, so the tube gets turned later

    You sew it inside out and turn it, which hides the long seam inside the tube.

  3. 3.Why are the seam ends backstitched?

    Answer: It stops the seam unpicking while turning

    Turning the tube puts real strain on the seam, and backstitches are what hold it.

  4. 4.Where should the safety pin be clipped when turning the tube right side out?

    Answer: Through the seam allowance at one end

    A pin in the single layer tears out partway through and you start again.

  5. 5.What settings join the overlapped elastic ends?

    Answer: Zigzag stitch at the shortest stitch length

    A tight zigzag packs stitches across the overlap so the join holds under stretch.

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