How to Do Bubble Letters

The finished result: How to Do Bubble Letters
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 45 minutes
  • 8 steps

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from Kenwood K-8 Center Art Class' video (opens YouTube) (15:29). Published .

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Bubble letters look like a knack you either have or you do not. They are a method. Write your word in plain print capitals, wrap each letter in one long curvy line, then erase what is underneath. Everything after that is decoration.

This walkthrough follows the art teacher behind Kenwood K-8 Center Art Class, who builds the word ART on a dry erase board then redraws it on paper with a Sharpie and crayons. Nearly all of it happens with a pencil and an eraser, so you can practice on an envelope. The same curvy line works on lowercase and on cursive.

What you need

  • A pencil and a white eraser
  • Paper or cardstock
  • A black Sharpie or fine permanent marker
  • Crayons or colored pencils

How to draw bubble letters in four moves

Print the word in thin block capitals with wide gaps. Wrap each letter in one continuous curvy line held about a pencil width off the printed stroke, rounding every corner and letting the line swell between them. Erase the skeleton. Ink the outlines and color them in.

That line is the same edge used in how to draw clouds: no corners, a slow bulge, closed up. An even gap all the way around reads as inflated; a wandering gap reads as lumpy.

Bubble writing is the same thing

People search this four ways and mean one job: how to draw bubble letters, how to write bubble letters, how to make bubble letters, how to do bubble writing. Bubble handwriting is the lowercase version.

Easy bubble letters in five minutes

The steps below add a highlight side, a shadow side, a heavy border, sparkles and a two-family color scheme. None is required. Easy bubble letters are three moves: outline, erase, fill with one color. What you cannot skip is light pencil pressure at the start: a hard printed line never erases and shows through the color.

Bubble letters alphabet: the letters that fight back

Round letters carry themselves: O, C, G and Q inflate on the first pass. Straight letters go boxy, so E, F, H, I, L and T need corners rounded hard and the middle of each stroke bowed out. A, B, D, O, P, Q and R have a hole that needs its own curvy shape inside, and it shrinks as the outline swells, so print it bigger than looks right.

S, K, R and Z are where people give up. An S pinches at the waist and the outlines fuse into a blob, so print it wide with air in the middle. On the diagonals of K, R and Z the outline wants to cut across the V; push it into the corner and round it. For a full alphabet, print A to Z an inch tall, outline all 26 and erase.

What makes graffiti bubble letters different

Graffiti bubble letters run the same skeleton and break three rules. Letters overlap and lean instead of sitting on a baseline. A second heavy outline traced outside the first gives the word a keyline. Each letter gets an extrusion: short parallel lines dragged off one side of every edge, joined and filled solid, making a 3D block.

Where bubble letters go wrong

The letters merge into a blob. The printed word was too tight. Every letter gains a fat outline on both sides, so leave two finger widths between capitals.

A grey ghost sits inside each bubble. Too much pressure on the printed word. Graphite pushed into the paper fibers does not lift.

The last letter runs off the page. Mark where the word starts and ends, print the middle letter first, work outward.

The outline smears into the color. Sharpie needs a minute. Ink first, dry, then color.

More lettering here: faux calligraphy uses the same outline-and-thicken idea with an ordinary pen, italic covers pen angle and slant, learning calligraphy starts the full alphabet, and how to draw covers general pencil work.

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Quick answer

Draw bubble letters in 8 steps. Print the word, wrap each letter in a curvy line, erase the skeleton, then add shadow, sparkle and color. Works on any word. An easy project: about 45 minutes. Materials cost about $5 to $10. You need 8 things, including White drawing paper or cardstock, Box of crayons and Colored pencils. The 8 steps start with write Your Word in Print Capitals with Space Between the Letters.

Step-by-step guide

8 steps, about 15 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

Tick each step off as you go.

  1. Step 1: Write Your Word in Print Capitals with Space Between the Letters

    Watch this step · 1:00

    Write your word across the page in plain block capitals, the way you would print a label. Keep the strokes thin and the pressure light. Leave a wide gap between the letters, wider than feels right, because every one of them is about to gain a fat rounded outline that eats into the space on both sides.

    ART is a good first word. Three letters, three different shapes to practice on, and short enough that you can start over without much loss. Anything under five letters works.

    Tip:

    Letters printed close together leave the bubbles nowhere to go and the shapes merge into a blob. If you are unsure, add another finger width between them.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Draw One Long Curvy Line Around Each Printed Letter

    Watch this step · 1:43

    Start at the bottom of the first letter and draw one continuous curvy line all the way around the outside of it, the way you would draw a cloud. Follow the shape of the letter but round off every corner and let the line bulge a little between the corners. Bring it back to where you started and close it up.

    Any letter with a hole in it needs a second small curvy shape inside. The A has a triangle, the R has a loop. Draw those the same way, rounded and slightly swollen, then move on to the next letter.

    Tip:

    Hold the line about a pencil width off the printed letter the whole way around. An even gap is what makes the finished shapes look inflated rather than lumpy.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Erase the Printed Letters So the Bubble Letters Appear

    Watch this step · 2:08

    Rub out every printed line trapped inside the curvy outlines and leave the outlines alone. The thin skeleton disappears and what is left is a row of fat rounded bubble letters spelling the same word.

    This is the payoff, and it is the reason the printing had to stay light. Press hard at step one and you are left with a grey ghost inside each bubble that no amount of erasing will lift, and it shows through the color later.

    Tip:

    A white polymer eraser lifts graphite without smudging it sideways. Work in short strokes and blow the crumbs clear instead of sweeping them across the page.

    Back to all steps

  4. Step 4: Add Dashed Highlights and a Solid Shadow to Each Bubble Letter

    Watch this step · 4:34

    Pick one side of every letter, the right for example, and run a broken line of short dashes just inside the outline. Use the same side on all the letters so the light reads as coming from one place.

    Now go to the opposite side. Draw a second line a short way in from the edge, then fill the narrow channel between that line and the outline in solid black. The dashes read as a highlight, the filled band reads as a cast shadow, and between them the letter lifts off the page.

    Tip:

    On paper you can shade the shadow band with the side of a pencil instead of filling it solid black. A soft grade blends smoother than a hard one.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Draw a Thick Black Border Around the Word and Add Sparkles

    Watch this step · 7:41

    Treat the whole word as one shape and trace a curvy line right around the outside of it, dipping into the gaps between letters wherever there is room. Go around a second time a little wider, then fill the band between the two lines in solid black. That heavy border is what makes the word read from across a room.

    Fill the empty corners with four point sparkles and small hearts. Then draw a small cloud shape near the top of each letter and leave it white, so the bubbles look shiny the way a balloon does.

    Tip:

    Draw the shine shape before you color anything. Coloring around a shape you can see is far easier than trying to leave a white gap by eye.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Redraw the Bubble Letters on Paper with a Black Sharpie

    Watch this step · 9:20

    The board version was the rehearsal. Redraw the same design on white paper in light pencil, then trace every line with a black Sharpie. Give the ink a minute to dry and erase any pencil still showing through the outlines.

    Ink goes on before color, not after. Sharpie will not smear once it is dry, so a crayon can run right over the outlines without dragging black across the paper.

    Tip:

    A black crayon works if you have no permanent marker, but save it for last. Crayon over crayon lifts the wax underneath and muddies both colors.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Color the Bubble Letters Light to Dark in Warm Colors

    Watch this step · 12:46

    Split the crayons into warm colors and cool colors and give the letters one family, the background the other. The video runs yellow across the top of each letter, into orange through the middle, and red at the bottom, so the value gets darker as it drops.

    Press hard enough that the wax sits solid with no paper showing through. Color around the little cloud shape and leave it white, or the shine disappears under the first layer.

    Tip:

    Overlap each color a short way into the one above it before you move on. That narrow blend is what turns three flat bands into a gradient.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Color the Background Radiating Out From the Bubble Letters

    Watch this step · 13:17

    Fill the background with the cool family, working outward from the word. Light green sits closest to the letters, then blue, then purple at the edges. The radiating guide lines split the background into wedges, which makes it easy to see where each color should land.

    Turn the paper as you go so every crayon stroke points away from the word. Strokes running outward make the color look like it is exploding off the letters. Strokes running up and down flatten the whole thing out.

    Tip:

    Inside the word, keep the strokes going one direction only. Changing direction halfway through a letter shows up as a visible seam once the wax is down.

    Back to all steps

How to Do Calligraphy and Hand Lettering for Beginners

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How to Do Calligraphy and Hand Lettering for Beginners

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Common problems

Why do my bubble letters merge into one blob?

The printed word underneath was too tight. Leave at least two finger widths between the capital letters before you outline them, since every letter gains a fat rounded outline on both sides once you draw the curvy line around it.

Why can I still see a grey outline inside each letter after erasing?

You pressed too hard when printing the word underneath, which pushes graphite into the paper fibers so it won't lift back out. Keep that first pencil line light, and use a white polymer eraser, which lifts graphite cleanly without smudging it sideways.

Why does the last letter of my word run off the edge of the page?

The word wasn't planned out before you started writing. Mark where it should start and end first, then print the middle letter and work outward from there so the spacing comes out even on both sides.

Why does my marker outline smear into the crayon color?

The Sharpie ink needs a minute to dry before anything else touches it. Ink all the outlines first, let them sit, then color on top; coloring too soon drags wet black ink across the page.

How do I keep the hole inside letters like O, A and R from closing up?

That inner hole shrinks as the outer outline swells around it, so draw it a little bigger than looks right at first. Use the same rounded, slightly swollen curvy line for the inside shape that you used for the outer edge.

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How to Do Bubble Letters

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Steps
8
Video
15 min

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Question 1 of 5

Why should the first printed word be drawn with light pressure?

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Key takeaways from How to Do Bubble Letters

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.Why should the first printed word be drawn with light pressure?

    Answer: Heavy strokes leave a grey ghost after erasing

    The printed skeleton gets rubbed out later, and a hard line never fully lifts.

  2. 2.How much gap should sit between the printed capitals?

    Answer: Wider than looks right, because outlines eat the space

    Every letter gains a fat outline on both sides, so the gap closes up on its own.

  3. 3.What shape should the line around each printed letter follow?

    Answer: One curvy line that rounds off every corner

    Rounding the corners and letting the line bulge is what makes the letter read as a bubble.

  4. 4.Why do the dashed highlights all go on the same side of every letter?

    Answer: It reads as one light source lighting the word

    Highlights on mixed sides look like an accident, not like light.

  5. 5.Why does the Sharpie outline go on before any crayon color?

    Answer: Dry ink will not smear when crayon runs over it

    Ink first, color second, because dry Sharpie takes a crayon stroke without smudging.

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