How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

The finished result: How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)
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By CraftingStepByStepPublished Updated

Based on a video by Kellie's Bead Boutique.

A clasp is the part of a handmade bracelet most likely to go wrong. It costs money, it needs findings you may not have, and it means fumbling one-handed to do up your own wrist. The sliding knot removes all of that. Two matching wrapped knots sit on the cord, the piece opens wide enough to slip over your hand, and you pull it down to fit.

Kellie of Kellie's Bead Boutique works with 2mm leather cord here, though the knot behaves the same on 1mm or 1.5mm, and on waxed cotton or hemp. The whole closure takes a couple of minutes once you have done it twice.

It is the same technique whether you are finishing a bracelet or a necklace. She demonstrates on a necklace with a geode pendant, but the knots are identical. If you are working with thread rather than cord, the site also covers friendship bracelets, string bracelets and the chevron pattern.

Which cords hold a sliding knot, and which ones will not

This is the part that decides whether your knot works, and almost no tutorial mentions it. The sliding knot holds by friction. A cord with a grippy surface locks where you leave it. A slick one creeps loose in your pocket and the bracelet ends up on the floor.

Leather, waxed cotton, hemp and cotton macrame cord all grip well. Satin rattail, silk and smooth nylon do not, and no amount of extra wrapping fixes them. If you are set on a slippery cord, use a different closure. Round cord also behaves better than flat, because flat cord wants to twist as the knot travels.

How many wraps to use

Three to four wraps per knot is the working range. Kellie uses four here. Fewer than three and the knot slides on its own; more than five and it stops sliding at all, which defeats the point. Thicker cord needs fewer wraps, thinner cord needs more. Match both knots exactly, or the bracelet tightens unevenly and sits crooked on the wrist.

Sizing the cord before you cut

Measure the wrist, add the length you want the bracelet to open to, then add roughly eight inches for the two knots and their tails. For an average adult bracelet that lands near 22 to 24 inches of cord. Cut long. Trimming a tail takes a second; a cord cut two inches short is scrap.

For a necklace, the same maths applies against the finished drop, which is why the knot is worth learning once and reusing everywhere.

When the knot slips or seizes

A knot that slides too freely is under-wrapped or sitting on cord that is too slick. Untie it, add a wrap, and retie. A knot that will not move at all is over-tightened rather than over-wrapped, and you can usually work it loose by rolling it between finger and thumb before you resort to cutting.

The other common failure is tightening the wraps before the tail is fully seated. Pull the tail through first, settle the wraps down the cord as a group, then snug them. Tighten in the wrong order and the wraps cross over each other and lock.

Finishing the tails

Trim to about a quarter inch so the tail cannot pull back through the wraps. Leather and cotton get trimmed and left. Nylon and polyester cord can be touched with a flame to melt the end into a small bead, which stops fraying and adds a stopper. Do not put a flame near leather or waxed cotton, which scorch rather than melt. A crimp bead or a small knot in the tail does the same job without heat.

A sliding knot is not a square knot

These get confused constantly. A square knot joins two cords and stays put. A sliding knot is tied around the opposite cord so it travels along it. Two sliding knots facing each other give you an adjustable closure; two square knots give you a fixed loop. If your finished piece will not adjust, check that each knot wrapped around the other cord rather than around itself.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 5 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Cut the Leather Cord to Length with a Ruler

0:42
Step 1: Cut the Leather Cord to Length with a Ruler - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

A metre of cord gives you room to work and enough length for a necklace. Kellie uses 2mm leather, but 1mm and 1.5mm both knot the same way.

Lay it against a ruler and measure roughly four to four and a half inches in from one end. That mark is where the first knot goes, and it does not need to be exact.

Tip

Round leather holds a knot better than flat cord. Flat cord twists as you wrap it and the coils sit unevenly. Watch this step

2

Overlap the Two Cord Ends in Opposite Directions

1:08
Step 2: Overlap the Two Cord Ends in Opposite Directions - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Bend the cord at your mark to make a small loop, then bring the other end underneath and lay it alongside, running the opposite way.

You should now be looking at what appears to be three lengths of cord side by side. The one nearest you is the working end, and it is the only piece that moves from here on.

Tip

Pinch the overlap between finger and thumb and keep it pinched. If the cords shift while you wrap, the knot will not close evenly. Watch this step

3

Wrap the Working End Around the Opposite Cord

1:31
Step 3: Wrap the Working End Around the Opposite Cord - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Take the working end and wind it around both cords, working back towards the loop. Three or four wraps is plenty.

Keep the coils tight against each other rather than spread out. Neat wraps are what make the finished knot look like a deliberate feature instead of a tangle.

Tip

More wraps means more friction, so the knot grips harder and slides less easily. Three is usually the sweet spot. Watch this step

4

Feed the Tail Back Through the Wraps

2:06
Step 4: Feed the Tail Back Through the Wraps - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Push the working end back through the tunnel formed by the coils, going the same direction you started. It helps to keep a fingertip in the loop so it does not collapse.

This is the step that turns a pile of wraps into a knot. Until the tail goes through, nothing holds.

Tip

If the tunnel has closed up, chain nose pliers will grip the tail and pull it through where fingers cannot. Watch this step

Used in this stepChain Nose Jewelry Pliers
5

Tighten the First Sliding Knot

2:27
Step 5: Tighten the First Sliding Knot - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Pull the tail steadily until the coils draw together into a tight barrel. Hold the other cords still while you do it.

Snug it down, but stop before it bites into the cord underneath. The knot has to grip enough to hold position and still slide when you push it.

Tip

Test it now. Push the knot along the cord with a thumbnail. If it will not budge it is too tight, so ease it off and re-tighten. Watch this step

6

Tie the Matching Second Knot on the Other Cord

3:16
Step 6: Tie the Matching Second Knot on the Other Cord - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Turn the piece around and repeat the whole sequence on the other end, wrapping in the same direction as the first.

The two knots have to be mirror images. Wrap the second one the opposite way and they will fight each other rather than sliding cleanly.

Tip

Use the same number of wraps as the first knot. Uneven counts give you one knot that slips and one that sticks. Watch this step

7

Trim the Tails and Test the Slide

4:00
Step 7: Trim the Tails and Test the Slide - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Cut each tail down to about half an inch. Leaving a stub means the knot has something to grip if it ever works loose.

Now pull the two knots apart and the loop opens out long. Push them towards each other and it draws up short. That is the whole point of the closure.

Tip

Cut too flush and the tail can retreat into the coils and the knot unravels. Half an inch is the insurance. Watch this step

Used in this stepFlush Cutters
8

Thread a Pendant and Size the Bracelet

4:33
Step 8: Thread a Pendant and Size the Bracelet - How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Slide a pendant or a large-hole bead onto the cord before you close the loop, then adjust the knots until the piece hangs where you want it.

For a bracelet, open it wide enough to pass over the widest part of your hand, slip it on, then pull the knots down to the wrist.

Tip

A pendant with an open bail threads on more easily than a closed one. Kellie uses a geode slice with a gap in the wire wrap. Watch this step

Keep going

How to Open a Jump Ring the Right Way

9 steps · about 3 minutes

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

Tools
3
Materials
2
Steps
8
Video
5 min

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Your Guide

Kellie's Bead Boutique

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Question 1 of 5

What makes a sliding knot closure worth using on a bracelet?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Tie a Bracelet Knot (Adjustable Sliding Knot)

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What makes a sliding knot closure worth using on a bracelet?

    Answer: It opens wide and pulls down snug

    The two knots slide along the cord, so one piece fits different wrists.

  2. 2.After you overlap the two ends, how many lengths of cord should be lying side by side?

    Answer: Three

    Three is the quick check that your overlap is right before you start wrapping.

  3. 3.What actually turns the coil of wraps into a knot?

    Answer: Feeding the tail back through the coils

    Until the tail goes through the tunnel, nothing is holding the wraps together.

  4. 4.Which way do you wrap the second knot compared to the first?

    Answer: The same direction

    Wrap them opposite ways and the two knots fight each other instead of sliding.

  5. 5.Why leave about half an inch of tail rather than cutting it flush?

    Answer: It gives the knot something to grip on

    A stub means the knot can catch itself if it ever works loose.

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