How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)

The finished result: How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 25 minutes
  • 7 steps

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How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from The Marigold handiwork's video (opens YouTube) (5:00). Published .

A hand-embroidered butterfly is one of the friendliest projects for anyone starting out with a needle and hoop. This one from The Marigold handiwork is a blue butterfly resting on a spray of little blue flowers, and it uses only a handful of stitches: an outline stitch, satin stitch for the fills, and a few French knots and leaves. The two-tone blue in the wings is what makes it read like a real butterfly, and you get there with nothing fancier than packing straight stitches side by side.

The order matters more than speed here. You outline the wings in black first so every color fill has a clean edge to sit against, then satin-stitch the wings, add the black body and antennae, and finish with the flowers. If you have not filled a shape before, the wings are a forgiving place to practice, since the black outline hides any wobble at the edges. Take a look at how to do a satin stitch before you start, since it carries most of this design.

Once the butterfly is done, the flowers pull the whole piece together. The petals are more satin stitch and the little side sprigs are worked with lazy daisy stitches. If you enjoy this one, the same approach scales up to other hoop motifs like a rose or a bee, so you can build a whole little garden in thread.

Need the outline first? See how to transfer an embroidery pattern.

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Hand-embroider a blue butterfly in a hoop. Outline the wings, satin-stitch them in two blues, add the body, antennae and a floral spray. Beginner friendly. An easy project: about 25 minutes. Materials cost about $3 to $6. You need 6 things, including embroidery floss, cotton or linen fabric and embroidery hoop. The 7 steps start with transfer the Design and Hoop the Fabric, outline Both Wings in Black and satin-Stitch the Top Wing in Blue.

Step-by-step guide

7 steps, about 5 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

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  1. Step 1: Transfer the Design and Hoop the Fabric

    Watch this step · 0:05

    Start with the butterfly and floral spray traced onto your fabric with a water-erasable pen. Pull the fabric taut in the hoop so it drums when you tap it. A loose fabric drags your stitches out of shape, so tighten the screw and give the edges a tug all the way around.

    Thread a single strand of black floss and lay your first stitches along the top wing edge. Working the outline first gives you a frame to fill later, so it is worth getting these lines smooth.

    Tip:

    Watch this step A water-erasable pen wipes away with a damp cotton bud at the end, so trace freely and do not worry about visible lines.

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  2. Step 2: Outline Both Wings in Black

    Watch this step · 0:25

    Trace the whole butterfly outline in black. Work along the outer wing shape and then the inner vein lines so each section of the wing is boxed off on its own. A back stitch or split stitch keeps the line unbroken and crisp.

    Keep your stitches short and even around the tight curves at the wing tips. This black frame is what every blue fill will butt up against, so a clean outline now saves you fiddling later.

    Tip:

    Watch this step Shorten your stitches on the curves. Long stitches flatten out a curve and make the wing edge look angular.

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  3. Step 3: Satin-Stitch the Top Wing in Blue

    Watch this step · 1:05

    Switch to blue floss and fill the top wing one section at a time. Satin stitch is just straight stitches laid side by side, packed close so no fabric shows through. Run them in the direction of the wing so the light rakes across the thread and gives it a sheen.

    Bring the needle up right against the black outline and take it down against the outline on the far side. Keeping the stitches snug to that edge is what gives the fill its clean, filled-in look.

    Tip:

    Watch this step Fill small sections rather than one huge one. Shorter satin stitches stay flat and snag less than long ones stretched across a whole wing.

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  4. Step 4: Fill the Lower Wing and Blend the Blues

    Watch this step · 1:55

    Fill the lower wing the same way, then bring in a lighter blue near the base of each wing. Blending a second shade where the wing meets the body is the trick that turns a flat cutout into something that looks like it could flutter.

    Angle the stitches to follow the curve of each section instead of keeping them all vertical. As the sections fan out from the body, let the stitch direction fan with them so the whole wing flows.

    Tip:

    Watch this step Let the two blues overlap a little where they meet. A hard line between shades looks abrupt, a soft blend reads as depth.

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  5. Step 5: Stitch the Body and Antennae

    Watch this step · 2:50

    Go back to black for the body. Work it as a column of satin stitches down the center of the butterfly, tapering it a little at the tail end so it is not a flat block. A few extra stitches through the middle pad it up so the body sits proud of the wings.

    Add the two antennae with fine curved lines running up from the head. Finish each one with a tiny knot or a cluster of stitches for the little club at the tip.

    Tip:

    Watch this step Stitch the antennae in the same direction they curve. Following the line rather than crossing it keeps them thin and delicate.

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  6. Step 6: Embroider the Blue Flowers

    Watch this step · 3:25

    Now the floral accent beside the butterfly. Satin-stitch the flower petals in blue, working out from the center of each bloom. Give every flower a filled center, either a cluster of French knots or a small satin patch in a darker shade.

    Work the stems and leaves in green. Straight stitches make the stems, and small lazy daisy loops make the leaves. Build the cluster one flower at a time so the spray grows the way you want it.

    Tip:

    Watch this step Stitch the flower centers last. A tidy dark center hides where the petal stitches all meet in the middle.

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  7. Step 7: Finish and Clean Up the Hoop

    Watch this step · 4:45

    Add the last flowers and buds until the spray feels balanced against the butterfly. Step back and look at the whole hoop, filling any thin spots where fabric peeks through.

    Turn the hoop over and trim the loose tails on the back so nothing shows through the front. Dab away any leftover transfer-pen lines with a damp cotton bud and let it dry. You are left with a blue butterfly on a spray of blue blooms, ready to leave in the hoop or frame.

    Tip:

    Watch this step If you plan to keep it in the hoop, run a line of glue or a gathering stitch around the back of the fabric so it stays taut for good.

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How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)

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How tight should the fabric sit in the hoop?

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Key takeaways from How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.How tight should the fabric sit in the hoop?

    Answer: Taut enough that it drums

    Slack fabric drags your stitches out of shape as you pull, so tighten it until it sounds like a drum.

  2. 2.What is a satin stitch?

    Answer: Straight stitches side by side

    Packing straight stitches tight so no fabric shows is what gives satin stitch its sheen.

  3. 3.Why outline both wings in black before filling them?

    Answer: It gives each fill a clean edge

    The black frame boxes off each section so the satin fill has a crisp border to butt against.

  4. 4.Why fill a wing in small sections rather than one big one?

    Answer: Short stitches snag less

    Long satin stitches sag and catch on things, so breaking the wing into sections keeps it tidy.

  5. 5.How do you stop two blues meeting in a hard line?

    Answer: Let the two shades overlap

    A short overlap blends the shades so the wing looks lit rather than cut from two papers.

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