How to Make a Snowman

The finished result: How to Make a Snowman
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 30 minutes
  • 8 steps

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from MR. HOMESCHOOL - Educational Videos for Kids' video (opens YouTube) (4:46). Published .

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All this one needs is snow that packs and an hour outside. MR. HOMESCHOOL builds the whole thing with his son in the trees behind the house, from the first hand-packed snowball to a finished snowman in a top hat with a corncob pipe.

The part worth copying is the order he works in. Three balls, biggest at the bottom, each rolled over ground that still has fresh snow on it. The seams get packed before any decoration goes on, which is why this snowman is still standing at the end of the video instead of wearing its own head on the ground.

How to tell if the snow will pack

Squeeze a handful in your glove. If it holds together as a ball and keeps the print of your fingers, you are good. If it runs through your fingers like sugar, it is too cold and too dry, and no amount of rolling will fix it.

The best days sit right around freezing, often the afternoon after a snowfall when the sun has softened the top layer. Slushy snow packs too, but it is heavy and the balls get big fast, so stop sooner than you think.

Stuck with powder? Mist the starter snowball from a spray bottle of water. A little moisture on the outside is enough to get the first layers to stick.

What to use for the face and clothes

Stones, a carrot and sticks are the classic set, but anything dark and a bit heavy works. Swaps that hold up outdoors:

  • Eyes and buttons: bottle caps, lumps of coal, big buttons, walnuts
  • Nose: a red pepper, a pine cone, or a short stick if the carrot is going in the soup
  • Arms: any forked branch, or an old broom so he has something to hold
  • Clothes: an old scarf, a knit hat, a pair of mittens pushed onto the stick ends

Skip anything you want back in good shape. Wool dries fine. A good felt hat will not.

Building one with small kids

Scale it down. A snowman that comes up to a four-year-old's waist is one they can roll most of by themselves, and they will be prouder of it than of a big one you did all the lifting on.

Give each kid a job. One rolls the head, one hunts for stones and sticks, one packs the seams. Take breaks inside to warm up - wet gloves get cold fast, and that is usually what ends the fun.

Making a snow family

Once you have the method down, a row of snowmen in different sizes looks great from the window. Roll the small ones last, when the snow near the house is used up, and set them close together. Give each one something different to wear so you can tell them apart from the street.

Making it last

Sun and warm wind are what finish a snowman. Build in the shade of the house or trees if you can. Keep the outside smooth and the hat on, and after a warm day pack fresh snow into any cracks at the seams. On a cold night it refreezes and ends up harder than the day you built it.

Common mistakes

  • A middle ball that is too big. It will not lift, and if it does it crushes the base.
  • Rolling in a straight line. You get a barrel that will not stack.
  • Building on a slope. The base creeps downhill and the whole stack leans.
  • Skipping the seams. The head is the first thing to fall off.
  • Arms and nose pushed in shallow. Go deep or they drop overnight.

Snow that will not pack? Fake snow gives you something to build with indoors. For more winter making there is a snow globe, a paper snowflake and a yarn pom pom to top a snowman hat you get to keep.

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Quick answer

Roll three balls, stack them biggest first, pack the seams and set the face. An easy project: about 30 minutes. You need 10 things, including Fresh packing snow, 1 carrot and A scarf. The 8 steps start with roll the Snowman's Base Ball Across Fresh Snow, round Off the Bottom Snowball and Set the Base, lift the Middle Snowball Onto the Base, set the Snowman's Head on Top and pack Snow Into the Seams Between the Snowballs.

Step-by-step guide

8 steps, about 5 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

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  1. Step 1: Roll the Snowman's Base Ball Across Fresh Snow

    Watch this step · 0:50

    Start with a snowball you can hold in two hands and squeeze until it holds its shape. Set it down on untouched snow and push it slowly away from you. Every pass wraps another layer around it, and the ball grows fast once it gets going.

    Turn it a quarter every few feet. Rolling in a straight line gives you a barrel instead of a ball. Stop when it comes up to about your knee, which is as big as one person can still shift.

    Tip:

    Wet snow around 32F packs. Dry powder will not hold together at all, so if a handful falls apart in your glove, wait for a warmer afternoon.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Round Off the Bottom Snowball and Set the Base

    Watch this step · 0:58

    Decide where the snowman is going to stand before you stop rolling, because this ball is not moving again. Pick flat ground out of direct sun.

    Work around the ball with both hands, pressing loose snow into the dents and patting the sides until it is round. Pack the bottom edge down into the ground so it sits solid. A base that rocks takes the whole snowman over later.

    Tip:

    Kids can own this part. Give them the job of filling in holes and smoothing the sides while you go and roll the next ball.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Lift the Middle Snowball Onto the Base

    Watch this step · 1:40

    Roll the second ball the same way and stop it at around two thirds the width of the base. Bigger than that and you will not get it off the ground.

    Squat down, hug the ball against your chest and stand up with your legs. Set it square in the center of the base so the weight sits over the middle, then shuffle it a little to seat it before you let go.

    Tip:

    Too heavy to carry? Roll it right up against the base and tip it up the side instead. A plank leaned against the base makes a ramp for a really big one.

    Back to all steps

  4. Step 4: Set the Snowman's Head on Top

    Watch this step · 2:10

    Roll a third ball for the head and keep it small. About half the width of the middle ball looks right, and it is far easier to lift above your shoulders.

    Hold it with both hands, line it up over the middle ball and press straight down. It should sink in and sit in its own dish rather than balance on a curve. Step back a few paces, look at it, and nudge it until it sits straight.

    Tip:

    Lift the head from underneath, not by squeezing the sides. A ball held around the middle splits in half on the way up more often than not.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Pack Snow Into the Seams Between the Snowballs

    Watch this step · 2:18

    Grab handfuls of loose snow and push them into the gap where the head meets the middle ball, then do the same at the lower joint. Press hard with your palms and work all the way around.

    This is the step people skip and it is the one that counts. Seams are where a snowman cracks once the sun gets on it. Filled and packed, the stack behaves like one piece of snow instead of three.

    Tip:

    Smooth the outside with a damp glove when you are done. Rough, pitted snow catches more sun and melts faster than a smooth surface.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Push Two Stick Arms Into the Snowman

    Watch this step · 2:36

    Look around for two branches of roughly the same length, ideally with a fork or a few twigs on the end for fingers. Fallen wood is easier to find than green wood is to snap off a tree.

    Push one into each side of the middle ball, angled up and out. Drive them in four or five inches so they carry their own weight. Wiggle each one and push it deeper if it droops.

    Tip:

    Angle the arms upward rather than straight out. Level sticks sag as the snow settles and end up pointing at the ground by the afternoon.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Press Stone Eyes and a Stone Mouth Into the Snowman's Face

    Watch this step · 3:14

    Hunt around for small dark stones. Two round ones about the size of a bottle cap become the eyes, and five or six smaller ones make the mouth.

    Set the eyes high on the head and roughly a hand apart. Push each stone in until the snow grips it, then thumb a little snow around the edge so it stays put. Curve the mouth stones underneath in a shallow arc.

    Tip:

    Nothing but snow on the ground? Buttons, bottle caps, acorns and chunks of bark all read the same way from a few feet back.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Add the Carrot Nose, Stone Buttons and a Scarf

    Watch this step · 3:50

    Push a carrot into the middle of the face between the eyes and the mouth, angled slightly upward. Run three or four stones down the front of the body for buttons, spaced evenly.

    Wrap a scarf around the joint between the head and the body and tuck the ends in behind so the wind cannot take it. A hat on top finishes the whole thing, and the brim shades the head, which buys the snowman another day.

    Tip:

    Use a carrot from the back of the fridge rather than a fresh one. Rabbits and deer tend to walk off with it before the snowman melts anyway.

    Back to all steps

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How to Make a Snowman

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Question 1 of 5

How do you grow the base snowball?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make a Snowman

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.How do you grow the base snowball?

    Answer: Roll it over ground that still has fresh snow

    Every pass over untouched snow wraps another layer around the ball.

  2. 2.How wide should the middle ball be?

    Answer: About two thirds the width of the base

    Bigger than two thirds and you will not get it off the ground.

  3. 3.Which step do people skip, and which one actually counts?

    Answer: Packing snow into the seams

    Seams are where a snowman comes apart, so pack them before decorating.

  4. 4.How should you lift the middle ball onto the base?

    Answer: Hug it to your chest and stand with your legs

    Squat, hug it in and drive up with your legs rather than your back.

  5. 5.Why pick the snowman's spot before you stop rolling the base?

    Answer: Because that ball is not moving again

    Choose flat ground out of direct sun while the ball can still be rolled.

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