Resin jewelry rarely comes out of the mold ready to wear. Resin creeps up the mold walls and leaves a sharp lip, or you overpour and end up with a thin skirt of resin around the piece. Katherine from Resin Obsession shows how she cleans up a set of cast earrings with wet sandpaper, kitchen shears, a flex shaft and a couple of small files.
The same method works on pendants, charms, keychains and coasters.
Why you sand resin wet
Dry sanding throws fine resin dust into the air, and you do not want to breathe it. Water traps the dust as a slurry. It also keeps the surface cool, so the dust does not melt back onto your piece and smear. Use wet/dry sandpaper, the black or grey kind sold at hardware and auto parts stores. Ordinary paper sandpaper falls apart once it is wet.
Which grit to use
- 220 to 320: only for heavy overpour or a very uneven back.
- 400: the starting grit for most edges. It cuts fast without gouging.
- 600 to 800: smooths away the 400 scratches.
- 1000 to 3000: the polishing grits. Each one removes the haze left by the last.
Never skip more than one grit. Deep scratches from a coarse paper will still show under a fine one.
How to polish resin after sanding
Sanding leaves resin cloudy. That is normal. To bring the shine back you have three options. Keep working up through the grits to 2000 or 3000, then rub on a plastic polishing compound with a soft cloth. Or brush a thin top coat of resin over the sanded area, which fills the scratches and cures glossy. For small pieces, a quick coat of clear gloss spray also works. Rinse and dry the piece before any of these.
Safety
Wear safety glasses and a dust mask any time you use a rotary tool on resin. Sand on a tray or an old baking sheet, and keep tools you use for resin away from food prep. That includes the kitchen shears.
Avoiding sanding problems
Flat spots or a lopsided edge come from sanding one side at a time. Keep the piece moving and turn it as you go. Little half moon dips on an inner edge mean the rotary tool sat in one place, so keep it moving too. White haze that will not go away usually means you skipped grits. Go back one grit and work up again. If the resin feels soft or gummy while sanding, it has not fully cured; leave it another day or two.
Sanding bigger resin pieces
Coasters and trays follow the same order, only larger. Tape the sandpaper to a flat board so it does not slide, and sand the edges with the piece standing on its side. A sanding block keeps the edge square. Rinse between grits so a stray coarse grain does not scratch your finer work.
Preventing sharp edges next time
Pour slowly and stop a little below the rim of the mold. A slight dome from surface tension is fine. Overfilling is what causes the lip.
New to resin? Start with how to mix epoxy resin and use resin molds, then try resin earrings. If a piece cures tacky, see how to fix sticky resin, and for a glossy finish on top, dome it with resin.