A small needle felted animal is the best first project once you can make a firm wool ball. This guide follows Philippa of Felts By Philippa as she makes a hanging sheep bauble: a round body, four little legs, a head with a stitched-on face, ears, a ribbon loop and a curly fleece coat. The same build works for almost any small animal. Change the colors and the ears and you have a pig, a cow or a bear.
The basic build for any small animal
Most beginner animals are a few simple shapes joined together. A ball for the body, tubes for legs, a cone or egg for the head, and flat pieces for ears. Make each shape on its own, then felt them together through the fluffy ends you leave on each part. Those loose fibers are what lock the pieces on. Felt a piece smooth all over and it has nothing to grab.
Which needles to use
| Needle | Use it for |
|---|
| Triple needle holder | Firming the body fast |
| 36 gauge (coarse) | Shaping, joining parts, moving wool |
| 38 gauge (medium) | General felting and legs |
| 40 gauge (fine) | Faces, eyes and the final coat |
Philippa's rule: if you need to push wool to a new spot, use a thick needle. A fine needle will not move it.
Wool for a sheep
Any wool works for the hidden core, even scraps. Use a light color inside a white sheep so it does not show through. Carded wool felts faster than roving or tops. For the fleece coat, curly locks like Wensleydale or Blue Faced Leicester look the most like a real sheep. Fluffed up white carded wool also works.
Keep your fingers safe
Felting needles are very sharp and barbed. Stab straight in and straight out, and keep your fingers away from where the needle lands. Leather finger guards help, and so does working on a thick foam pad. Store needles out of reach of children. Little ones can choose the colors and watch, and an adult does the stabbing.
Fixes for common problems
- Leg wobbles: felt more around the base where it meets the body.
- Eyes uneven: push a needle straight through the head to line up the second eye, or add a few fibers to the smaller one.
- Face sinking in: felt facial details gently. Heavy stabbing pulls them back into the head.
- Stray black fibers: trim and blow them away as you go. They show on white wool.
Make it your own
Felt a black face and legs for a Valais Blacknose, grey wool for a Herdwick, or leave off the ribbon for a shelf sheep. A little pink inside the ears and on the nose adds a sweet touch. These make lovely Christmas tree ornaments and small gifts.
More to try
New to the needle? Start with how to needle felt for the basic ball. Then try felt acorns, or a no-needle version of a woolly animal from a yarn pom pom. For more ornaments see how to make Christmas ornaments, or make a crocheted animal with how to crochet amigurumi.