How to Draw a Cardinal

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How to Draw a Cardinal

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  • 10 steps
  • 11:25 video
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 30 minutes
  • Drawing

Based on a video by Art for Kids Hub

Opens their YouTube channel

Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step · Published · Updated

The finished result: How to Draw a Cardinal

This cardinal drawing comes from Art for Kids Hub, where Rob draws side by side with his son. You draw a red cardinal perched on a branch, with its spiky crest, black mask and thick orange beak, then add leafy branches around it. The line drawing takes about eight minutes. Coloring takes a few more.

You need a black marker, a sheet of paper turned tall, and something to color with. The video uses oil pastels. Colored pencils or markers work fine too.

What makes a cardinal drawing look like a cardinal

Three details do most of the work. The crest is the pointed tuft of feathers on top of the head, drawn as a zigzag. The mask is the black patch around the eye and the base of the beak. And the beak is short and thick, shaped like a cone, much fatter than the beak on a robin or a sparrow. Cardinals use that beak to crack seeds.

Get those three right and almost any red bird shape reads as a cardinal. The long tail helps too. It sticks out behind the branch and balances the crest on the other end.

Paper, markers and coloring supplies

Turn your paper vertical before you start. The bird sits a little right of center and the branches run off the edges, so a tall page gives them room. A fine point black permanent marker makes bold lines that oil pastels will not smear. Kids who worry about mistakes can sketch lightly in pencil and trace over it.

Oil pastels blend well and give that rich, waxy red. If you only have colored pencils, press hard for the red and layer a darker red or brown in the shadows. Heavier drawing paper holds pastel and marker better than printer paper.

Coloring a red bird so it does not look flat

A cardinal colored one solid red looks like a cutout. The video fixes that with shading. Use a dark red or brown under the wing, along the belly and where the tail meets the body. Pretend the light comes from above, so the bottom of the bird sits in shadow. Leave a little white on top of the beak and on top of the branch for highlights. If you want to practice the idea, our shading guide walks through light and shadow step by step.

Red against green makes the bird pop. That is why the leaves are there.

Cardinals on winter cards and window art

Cardinals stay around all winter in much of North America, so a bright red bird on a bare branch is a classic Christmas card picture. Draw this one on folded cardstock for a homemade card, add white dots for falling snow, or swap the green leaves for holly berries. Small versions make good gift tags. A few on a classroom window look great against a grey sky.

Cardinal drawing ideas to try next

  • A female cardinal: same shape, colored tan and brown with red on the crest, wings and tail.
  • A pair of cardinals on one branch, facing each other.
  • A snowy branch with white along the top edge instead of leaves.
  • A full winter tree. Start from our tree drawing and perch the cardinal on a low limb.
  • More birds: a simple bird or a round owl.

Common cardinal drawing problems

  • The beak looks too thin. Make the V bigger and give it a curved top. A cardinal beak is almost as tall as the eye area.
  • The crest looks like hair. Keep the zigzag points sharp and lean them back toward the tail.
  • The bird floats. Draw the toes wrapping over the branch, not stopping on top of it.
  • The leaves look like blobs. Use a pointed football shape with a line down the middle, like our leaf drawing.

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Quick answer

Draw a red cardinal on a leafy branch in 10 easy steps: crest, black mask, thick beak and long tail. An easy project: about 30 minutes. You need 4 things, including drawing paper, oil pastels or colored pencils and black fine point permanent marker. The 10 steps start with draw the Cardinal's Eye and Thick Cone Beak, draw the Cardinal's Spiky Crest, draw the Cardinal's Wing and Feathers and draw the Cardinal's Belly and Black Mask Line.

Step-by-step guide

10 steps, about 11 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

Tick each step off as you go.

  1. Step 1: Draw the Cardinal's Eye and Thick Cone Beak

    Watch this step · 1:44

    Turn your paper tall. A little right of center, draw a small circle for the eye, with a tiny circle inside for a light reflection. Color in the rest of the eye. For the beak, draw a big sideways V in front of the eye. Add a curved line on top and a straight line underneath, then connect them to the point of the V. Cardinal beaks are thick, so make it chunky.

    Tip:

    The beak is bigger than you think. If it looks like a sparrow beak, make the V wider.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Draw the Cardinal's Spiky Crest

    Watch this step · 2:44

    Draw a line from the top of the beak up over the head. Cardinals have messy, pointy head feathers, so make this a zigzag line that rises into a tall point and comes back down behind the head. Stop the zigzag about level with the top of the eye. Then draw a short line down to finish the back of the head.

    Tip:

    Lean the points of the crest backward. It looks like the bird is facing into the wind.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Draw the Cardinal's Wing and Feathers

    Watch this step · 3:42

    From the back of the head, curve a line down and out for the top of the wing. Curve another line back underneath so the wing looks thick, ending in a little bump for the shoulder. Inside the wing, draw a row of connected U shapes near the top. Then add long lines coming out from them toward the tip. Those are the long flight feathers.

    Tip:

    Three or four long feather lines are plenty. Too many and the wing turns into a black blob once you color it.

    Back to all steps

  4. Step 4: Draw the Cardinal's Belly and Black Mask Line

    Watch this step · 4:42

    Start under the beak. Draw a short line curving back in for the neck, then curve down and around for a round belly that meets the bottom of the wing. Now the mask. Draw a line from the forehead, around the eye, and down into the belly. Leave it white for now. You color it black at the end.

    Tip:

    A plump, round belly makes the cardinal look cozy, like it is puffed up against the cold.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Draw the Cardinal's Long Tail Feathers

    Watch this step · 5:36

    From under the wing, draw a long line that goes out toward the left side of the page. Draw a second line right next to it. Cardinals have long tails, so make them stretch. Connect the ends with a small curve. Then add a few lines inside the tail running the same way, so it looks like separate feathers.

    Tip:

    Keep the two tail lines nearly parallel. If they spread apart, the tail looks like a fan.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Draw the Tree Branch Under the Cardinal

    Watch this step · 6:40

    Under the bird, draw a wavy line from the left edge of the paper, rising a little toward the right. Draw a second line beside it to make the branch thick. Then go wild. Add smaller branches that split off and run off the edges of the page, above and below the bird. More branches make it look like the cardinal sits in a real tree.

    Tip:

    Let some branches run behind the tail. It makes the bird look settled into the tree.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Draw the Cardinal's Legs and Toes on the Branch

    Watch this step · 7:28

    Draw two lines from the belly down to the branch for the legs. Give one a small bend. Keep the other straight. At the bottom of each leg, draw a few thick little lines that wrap over the branch so it looks like the bird is gripping it. Rob and his son checked, and cardinals have three toes in front.

    Tip:

    Draw the toes over the branch line, not on top of it. That is what makes the bird look like it holds on.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Add Leaves to the Cardinal's Branch

    Watch this step · 7:56

    Draw leaves along the branches so you have something green to color later. Each leaf is a pointed football shape with a line down the middle. Put them anywhere you like. Some can hang off the side branches and a few can sit near the cardinal. Make a few big and a few small.

    Tip:

    Space the leaves out. A few leaves look better than a branch packed with them.

    Back to all steps

  9. Step 9: Color the Cardinal Red and Shade Under the Wing

    Watch this step · 9:08

    Color the whole cardinal red, including the crest, wing and tail. Leave the mask and beak for later. Then take a dark brown or dark red and add shading. Put it under the wing, along the bottom of the belly and on the tail close to the body. Go over the feather lines on the wing too. The shading makes the bird look round.

    Tip:

    Blend the dark color into the red with light strokes. A hard edge looks like a stripe.

    Back to all steps

  10. Step 10: Color the Cardinal's Mask, Beak, Branch and Leaves

    Watch this step · 10:40

    Fill the mask in black. Color the beak with a light layer of orange, leaving a bit of white on top for shine, then go over it with red. Color the branches light brown, leaving a thin highlight along the top. For the leaves, fill some with light green and shade with dark green. The red against the green looks great.

    Tip:

    Color the black mask last on the face so it does not smear into the red.

    Back to all steps

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How to Draw a Cardinal

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Video
11 min

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Question 1 of 5

What shape is a cardinal's beak?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Draw a Cardinal

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What shape is a cardinal's beak?

    Answer: A thick cone

    Cardinals eat seeds, so they have a short, thick cone beak.

  2. 2.Which feature tells people your red bird is a cardinal?

    Answer: A pointed crest

    The tall spiky crest is the cardinal's signature shape.

  3. 3.What color is the mask around a male cardinal's beak?

    Answer: Black

    A black mask around the beak sets off the red face.

  4. 4.Where does the darker shading go on the red bird?

    Answer: Under the wing and belly

    Shadows fall on the undersides, which keeps the red from looking flat.

  5. 5.How should the toes sit on the branch?

    Answer: Wrapped over the top

    Toes that curl over the branch make the bird look like it is gripping.

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