How to Weave on a Lap Loom: A Beginner Landscape Tapestry

The finished result: How to Weave on a Lap Loom: A Beginner Landscape Tapestry
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • About 2 hours 30 minutes
  • 9 steps

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from Spruce & Linen's video (opens YouTube) (8:20). Published .

A lap loom is a small frame loom you can hold on your knees or rest on a table. It is the easiest way to try weaving, and a little landscape tapestry is a perfect first piece. The Spruce & Linen channel weaves one in five colors on her mini loom, from the first row to a finished piece in a picture frame. You only need plain weave, the most basic weaving stitch, plus a few tricks for shapes.

How to weave on a lap loom: the words you need

  • Warp is the set of strings stretched up and down the loom.
  • Weft is the yarn you weave across, over and under the warp.
  • Plain weave goes over one warp, under the next, then the opposite on the way back.
  • Twining is a twisted row that locks the bottom and top of the weaving in place.
  • Double warp means two strings in each notch of the loom. It gives a tighter, sturdier base for small pieces.

Choosing your yarn

Use a cotton warp string, such as 4/8 cotton, because it does not stretch. For the weft, the video uses medium weight acrylic-wool yarn in five colors. Pick shades that step from dark at the bottom to light at the top. Darker hills look closer and the pale sky looks far away, so the scene gets depth without any extra work.

The one rule for shapes

Every row stays horizontal. You never weave on a slant or a curve. Curves and peaks come from short rows that stop at different warp strings, stacked like steps. Always start a new color at the lowest point of its shape and build upward. Where two colors meet, butt them against each other on neighboring warp strings rather than looping one around the other.

Common problems and fixes

  • Warp showing through. Two colors went under the same string. Loop the new weft around that warp from underneath to cover it.
  • Edges pulling in. Leave a gentle arc in each row before you press it down, so there is slack for the weft to wrap the warp.
  • Rows not lining up after a section. Weave a short partial row to shift the over-under pattern back into step.
  • Not matching the pattern exactly. Close is fine. Aim for precise, not perfect.

How long it takes

Plan on two to three hours for a 4 inch piece, plus a little time to frame it. The small back hills go quickly. The sky takes longest because it runs the full width. Setting up the warp is a one-time job of about fifteen minutes once you have done it once or twice.

Display and gift ideas

A framed mini tapestry makes a lovely gift for a new home or a grandparent's shelf. Try seasonal palettes: autumn rust and gold, a winter sky in grays and white, or a sunset in pink and coral. Kids can draw their own hills on the warp, which makes it a good afternoon project to share.

More fiber crafts to try

If you enjoy this, try a macrame wall hanging or punch needle for more textured yarn art. Leftover weft makes a tassel or a yarn pom pom to hang from the frame.

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Quick answer

How to weave on a lap loom for beginners: twine, plain weave, build color-block hills, add a sky, finish the fringe and frame your tapestry. An easy project: about 2 hours 30 minutes. Materials cost about $3 to $8. You need 11 things, including cotton warp string, cardstock and thick paper. The 9 steps start with twine the First Row Above the Cardstock on the Lap Loom and draw the Landscape Pattern Onto the Lap Loom Warp.

Step-by-step guide

9 steps, about 8 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

Tick each step off as you go.

  1. Step 1: Twine the First Row Above the Cardstock on the Lap Loom

    Watch this step · 0:36

    Warp the loom first. The video double warps a mini loom with 30 strings of cotton, two in each notch. Weave a strip of cardstock across the bottom to give you a firm base to press rows against. Then take a length of your first color and twine one row across: twist two strands around each warp pair as you go, tightening as you work.

    Tip:

    The cardstock comes out at the end and leaves room for a fringe.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Draw the Landscape Pattern Onto the Lap Loom Warp

    Watch this step · 0:42

    Slip a printed pattern or sketch behind the warp, then trace the hill lines onto the strings with a marker. A water-soluble marker is ideal, but any marker works because the weft will cover every mark. Keep the lines simple: three or four gentle hills and a sky. A light background behind the loom makes the marks easier to see.

    Tip:

    Dots on each warp string are easier to follow than one long drawn line.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Weave the First Mountain in Plain Weave on the Lap Loom

    Watch this step · 1:35

    Start with the front hill in your darkest color. Weave over one warp and under the next across the shape, then come back the opposite way. Each row stops where it meets the drawn line, so the hill builds up in steps. Keep every row level and press it down with your fingers or a comb. Never weave on a slant.

    Tip:

    A pick-up stick slid under alternate warps opens the gap for you on every other row.

    Back to all steps

  4. Step 4: Butt the Second Weft Color Against the First Mountain

    Watch this step · 2:35

    Start the second color at its lowest point. Weave a row across until it reaches the warp string next to where the first color ended. The two colors sit side by side, butted up, not interlocked. Then look at what the first hill does next. If it has two loops at that spot, add two rows of the new color to match.

    Tip:

    Leave tails a few inches long. They are easier to weave in later.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Fill the Back Mountains From the Lowest Point Up

    Watch this step · 3:42

    Weave the next hills the same way, one color at a time. The video uses gold, then a light pink for the farthest peak. Start each shape at its lowest point and work upward. Where a hill dips into a U, you may need to fill a small section on its own. If a warp string peeks through, loop the weft around it from underneath.

    Tip:

    Press each row down firmly so no warp shows between colors.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Weave the Sky Into the Valleys Between the Peaks

    Watch this step · 5:05

    Use the lightest color for the sky. Fill the low spots between the peaks first, each one on its own. Once the tops are level, weave back and forth across the whole width. If a row ends up following the same over-under as the one below, weave a short partial row to shift it. Stop when the piece is about 4 inches tall.

    Tip:

    Finish with another row of twining across the top to lock everything in.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Tuck and Trim the Weft Tails on the Back of the Weaving

    Watch this step · 6:42

    Thread each tail onto a small metal tapestry needle and weave it up or down into the back of the same color for an inch or so. The rows are packed tight, so a slim metal needle slides through better than a wooden one. Trim the extra close to the weaving. Take care not to snip the woven rows themselves.

    Tip:

    Tuck tails into their own color so nothing shows on the front.

    Back to all steps

  8. Step 8: Mark a Straight Fringe Line Before Cutting the Weaving Off the Loom

    Watch this step · 6:58

    Lay a ruler across the warp at each end and mark a straight line with your marker. Leave about three quarters of an inch for fringe. Cut along the lines to free the weaving from the loom. Brush the fringe out with a stiff brush so it turns soft and fluffy, then trim any uneven strands.

    Tip:

    A clean pet brush works well for fluffing cotton fringe.

    Back to all steps

  9. Step 9: Mount the Woven Landscape Tapestry on Paper in a Frame

    Watch this step · 7:24

    Trace the frame's glass or insert onto thick paper, such as watercolor paper, and cut it out. Set the weaving on it and mark where it sits. Attach it with a few stitches at the top and bottom, or a few dots of hot glue. Place the paper in the frame. Leave the glass out if you want the texture to show.

    Tip:

    Stitch over any warp ends that stick out so they lie flat.

    Back to all steps

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How to Weave on a Lap Loom: A Beginner Landscape Tapestry

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