How to Make a Paper Lantern

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The finished result: How to Make a Paper Lantern
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By CraftingStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Brinkman Crafts.

Erik Brinkman wanted paper lanterns in a particular size, could not buy them anywhere, and could not find a tutorial either, so he worked it out and filmed it. This walkthrough follows his build from Brinkman Crafts. The lantern is a rattan cane frame wrapped in Japanese tissue paper, shaped over a bin, and it slips straight over a bare pendant bulb.

Nothing is folded or cut to a template here. You bend thin cane around something round, tape it, glue paper to it, wait, then pull the mould out. The finished shade is a clean drum with the cane rings showing faintly through the paper once the light is on.

What you need, and what you can swap

The frame is rattan cane, sold as reed or basket cane in craft shops. Around 2 mm is the right gauge. Thinner cane will not hold the drum shape once the mould is gone, and thicker cane fights you on the curve.

The paper is the part everyone asks about. Erik uses Japanese tissue, and it is worth the money for the way it glows, but he says outright that most kinds of paper could work. Thin gift wrap, kite paper and lightweight sketching tissue all take glue and pass light. Cardstock will not wrap a drum this tight. Plain printer paper goes flat and grey the moment it is lit from behind, which is the one look you are trying to avoid.

For the mould, use anything round and rigid in the size you want. A bin, a bucket, a tall tin, a stock pot, a paint kettle. It only has to survive being taped and having wet paper pressed against it.

Glue is ordinary PVA wood glue thinned with water until it brushes on like milk. Straight from the bottle it is too thick and it puckers tissue.

Drying time is the whole trick

Wet tissue tears if you look at it wrong. Demoulding is the rough part of this build, because you break the grip of the masking tape by pushing the cane a couple of millimetres at a time, and the paper takes some of that force. Dry paper survives it. Damp paper does not.

Give it hours, not minutes. Overnight is safer. If you are making more than one, that wait is the moment to start the next frame rather than stand around watching the first.

Wrinkles are fine, by the way. Erik crushes the finished shade a little on purpose right at the end, and the distressed surface hides every sin in the gluing.

Size, shape and making a matched set

The shape comes entirely from the mould, so you get a different lantern by picking a different object. A paint tin gives a small bedside shade. A laundry bin gives something big enough to read under. A tapered bucket gives you a cone instead of a drum. If you want to know how to make paper lanterns that read as a set, use one mould for all of them and vary only the spacing of the cane rings.

Three or five hung at different drops looks better than a straight row at one height. Erik's own ceiling has the large shades over the walkway and smaller ones further back, which is why the room reads as lanterns rather than as lampshades.

Hanging a diy paper lantern over a bulb

The shade carries no hardware of its own, so the top is a paper ceiling with a hole in it, reinforced underneath with a second patch of paper. That hole grips the fitting and holds the weight. Exactly how it attaches depends on your light. Erik's pendants have a decorative bulb cover that the paper collar sits over.

Use an LED bulb. A hot filament or halogen bulb inside a paper shade is a fire risk, not a lantern. Keep an inch or two of air between the glass and the paper, and never fit one of these into a recessed downlight.

To clean it, dust with a dry brush. Do not wipe it. The diluted glue is water soluble, and a damp cloth will lift the paper straight off the cane.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 4 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Lift the inner tub out of a bin to use as the lantern mould

0:09
Step 1: Lift the inner tub out of a bin to use as the lantern mould - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Erik uses the inner container of a pedal bin. It is straight sided, rigid and exactly the diameter he was after. Pull yours out and stand it upside down on the table so the closed base is uppermost. A bucket, a stock pot or a tall tin all work the same way. Measure the height and diameter before you start, because that is the size of your finished lantern and there is no changing it later.

Tip

A slight taper on the mould is a help, not a problem, since it makes demoulding easier. A mould with a lip or a handle is the one to avoid, because the cane will not sit flat over it.

Used in this stepself-healing cutting mat
2

Wrap rattan cane around the mould and clip the ends

0:22
Step 2: Wrap rattan cane around the mould and clip the ends - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Start the cane at one end of the mould and spiral it around, keeping the rings roughly evenly spaced. Four or five rings across the height is plenty. Hold the loose end with a spring clip while you work your way along, then clip the far end too. The cane wants to spring back the entire time. Leave it clipped for a minute before you reach for the tape and it settles into the curve on its own.

Tip

If the cane feels brittle, soak it in warm water for ten minutes first. Dry cane snaps at the tight radius of a small mould.

3

Tape the rattan rings to the mould with masking tape

0:34
Step 3: Tape the rattan rings to the mould with masking tape - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Tear thin strips of masking tape and bridge each cane ring to the mould. Erik puts a strip every few inches around the circumference. The tape is doing two jobs at once: holding the spacing while the glue dries, and letting go later without taking the paper with it. Keep the strips short. A long strip has far more grip than you want when it is time to demould.

Tip

Low tack painter tape releases more kindly than standard masking tape. Press it down only as firmly as it takes to hold the ring still.

Used in this stepmasking tape
4

Bind the cut rattan ends with linen thread

0:58
Step 4: Bind the cut rattan ends with linen thread - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Cut both ends of the cane on a long diagonal so they overlap without leaving a bump. Hold the overlap closed and wrap linen thread around it several times, then tie it off. Erik picks linen because it is strong and vanishes under the paper, and he says any kind of thread could work. Repeat at the other end of the frame. These joins are the only place the whole thing can spring apart.

Tip

A dab of the diluted glue over the binding once it is tied locks the knot and stops the thread creeping along the cane.

5

Brush diluted wood glue over the rattan frame

1:12
Step 5: Brush diluted wood glue over the rattan frame - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Thin the wood glue with water until it brushes on easily. Paint it along every cane ring, all the way around the mould. You want the cane wet with glue but not dripping, because anything that pools will telegraph through the tissue as a hard line. Work at a steady pace and keep the pot within reach. The glue skins over faster than you would expect on a warm day.

Tip

Three parts glue to one part water is a sound starting mix. Too thin and the paper will not grab the cane; too thick and the tissue puckers.

6

Wrap tissue paper around the frame and press it into the rattan

1:32
Step 6: Wrap tissue paper around the frame and press it into the rattan - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Cut the paper oversized, taller than the frame and long enough to overlap itself. Lay it on and roll the mould across it, pressing the paper down onto each glued ring as you go. Your fingertips will find the cane through the tissue. Glue the overlapping seam last of all. Then leave it completely alone until it is bone dry, because wet tissue tears at the lightest pull.

Tip

Press with the flat of your fingers rather than the tips. A fingernail through wet tissue leaves a hole you cannot patch invisibly.

7

Push the rattan loose and slide the paper lantern off the mould

2:04
Step 7: Push the rattan loose and slide the paper lantern off the mould - How to Make a Paper Lantern

This is the nervous part. Work around the lantern nudging the cane a couple of millimetres at a time, breaking the grip of the tape ring by ring. Do not try to pull the whole shade off in one movement. Once every ring has shifted, the drum lifts away from the mould in one piece. Peel off any tape still clinging to the cane and throw it out.

Tip

If a ring will not budge, slide a butter knife under the tape instead of forcing the cane. The cane will crack before the tape gives.

Used in this stepself-healing cutting mat
8

Fold the trimmed paper edge back over the rattan rim

2:37
Step 8: Fold the trimmed paper edge back over the rattan rim - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Trim the overhanging paper at both ends so only a couple of millimetres stand proud of the top and bottom cane rings. Wet that narrow strip with the same diluted glue, then fold it back over the ring and press it against the inside. The rim goes from a raw paper edge to a rolled hem that locks the ring in place. Do both ends the same way.

Tip

Use small sharp scissors and turn the lantern rather than your hand. Cutting a curve on a cylinder is far easier when the work is what moves.

Used in this stepcraft scissors
9

Glue a paper ceiling with a reinforced hole onto the lantern

3:10
Step 9: Glue a paper ceiling with a reinforced hole onto the lantern - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Cut a disc of paper a little larger than the top of the lantern and make a hole in the middle sized to your light fitting. Glue a second patch of paper around that hole underneath so it cannot tear under load. Brush glue around the top rim, drop the disc on and press its edge down over the cane. That small disc is what carries the weight of the whole shade.

Tip

Cut the hole undersized and open it out in small increments until the fitting is a snug push fit. A loose hole lets the lantern hang crooked.

10

Hang the finished paper lantern over the light bulb

3:42
Step 10: Hang the finished paper lantern over the light bulb - How to Make a Paper Lantern

Push the paper collar over the fitting so the lantern hangs straight. Erik's pendants use a decorative bulb cover that the hole grips neatly. Yours might be a threaded shade ring, a bare lampholder or a cord grip instead. Crush the paper gently between both hands first if you want the softly distressed surface he finishes on. Switch the light on and check the shade sits clear of the bulb.

Tip

Fit an LED bulb, never a filament or halogen one. Paper and heat do not mix, and an LED runs cool enough to live inside a shade this size.

Keep going

How to Make Paper Mache

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Make a Paper Lantern

Tools
5
Materials
5
Steps
10
Video
4 min

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Brinkman Crafts

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