How to Make a Paper Airplane (Concorde Style)

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Steps written out by Crafting Step by Step from Foldable Flight's video (opens YouTube) (6:09). Published .

Most paper airplanes are basic darts. The Concorde takes that classic dart shape and adds a few extra folds to give it a sleek jet body. The result flies fast, looks sharp, and only takes a few minutes to fold.

This walkthrough follows the Concorde tutorial from Foldable Flight on YouTube. Any standard sheet works, and the whole fold needs no scissors and no glue - only your hands and a flat surface.

Take your time on the first three folds. They set up everything that comes after, and once you reach the jet fold the Concorde profile shows up all at once.

What Makes a Paper Airplane Fly Fast and Far

Speed and distance come from four things, and arm strength is not one of them. The first is weight. Those layered folds at the front pack most of the paper into the nose, and a nose-heavy plane holds its line instead of fluttering.

The second is creases. A sharp fold gives you a hard leading edge that cuts air, while a soft fold bows open in flight and drags. Run a thumbnail down every crease, twice if the paper feels thick.

The last two are symmetry and dihedral. Hold the plane nose-on at eye level. Both wings should be the same width at the same angle, and they should sit a little above the body in a shallow V rather than dead flat. That V rights the plane when a gust tips it. Flat wings fly fast and roll over.

How to Throw It So It Flies Far

Distance comes from trim, not from throwing harder. Bend a small tab up on the back edge of each wing, about a fingernail wide, and keep the two even. That lifts the nose and turns a dive into a glide. Still nosing down? Add more. Stalling and dropping tail-first? Take some away.

Pinch the body low, under the wings, and throw level at eye height with a smooth push rather than a hard snap. A hard throw makes a fast plane climb, stall and fall. Aim a few degrees above level, not at the ceiling. A long hallway beats a breezy driveway.

Concorde vs a Classic Dart and a Glider

A narrow dart is all nose weight and almost no wing. It is the fastest thing you can fold, and it lands early because there is not enough wing to hold it up once the speed bleeds off. A glider is the reverse: broad wings, light nose, slow off the hand, still up long after the dart has landed.

The Concorde sits between them and adds a vertical tail fin that neither of the others has. The fin is what keeps it tracking straight instead of wandering. Shift the wing crease outward half a centimetre and the wider wing trades a little speed for more airtime. Shift it inward for a faster, shorter flight.

Fix a Plane That Dives, Stalls or Will Not Fly Straight

Nearly every bad flight is one of four faults, and all four get fixed on the plane in your hand.

  • Noses into the floor: not enough elevator. Bend both wing tabs up more.
  • Climbs, stops, drops flat: too much elevator, or too hard a throw.
  • Curves the same way every throw: one wing is wider than the other, or one tab is bigger. Even them up.
  • Rolls onto its back: lift both wings into that shallow V and stand the tail fin vertical.

Change one thing per throw. Fix two at once and you learn nothing about which fix worked.

Paper That Works Best

Standard 80 gsm printer paper is the sweet spot, and A4 or 8.5 x 11 fold the same. Thin paper crumples at the nose after a few throws, and card stock is too heavy to stay up. Coloured copy paper flies like white. Fold on a hard table, never a carpet or your lap, because a soft surface rounds off every crease.

Same sheet, more to fold: how to make a paper popper for a loud snapper, how to make a paper football to flick across a desk, and how to make a paper ninja star, the other classic throwing fold. New to creasing? How to make origami drills the basic folds first.

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Quick answer

Fold a Concorde-style paper airplane in 8 easy steps, then trim the wings so it flies far instead of nose-diving. An easy project: about 15 minutes. The 8 steps start with fold the Paper in Half to Crease the Center Line, fold Both Long Edges In Toward the Center Crease, fold the Edges In Again to Shape the Narrow Dart Body, fold the Pointed Concorde Nose for Fast Flight and roll the Back Layers Over the Inner Edges.

Step-by-step guide

8 steps, about 6 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

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  1. Step 1: Fold the Paper in Half to Crease the Center Line

    Watch this step · 0:48

    Lay your paper down with the long side running away from you. Fold the right edge over to meet the left edge so the paper folds in half lengthwise. Run your fingernail or thumb along the crease to make it sharp.

    Then unfold the paper completely. You should see a single straight line running down the middle from top to bottom. This center crease is your alignment guide for every fold that comes after.

    Tip:

    Crisp creases matter more than you'd think. A soft crease causes the paper to bow later when you stack layers. Press hard and slow.

    Back to all steps

  2. Step 2: Fold Both Long Edges In Toward the Center Crease

    Watch this step · 1:10

    Take the right edge of the paper and fold it inward toward the center crease, but stop just short - leave a small gap between the edge and the center line. Do the exact same thing on the left side.

    The two folded edges should sit close to the center crease but not touch it. That tiny gap is intentional. It's what keeps the layers from stacking too thick when you make the nose folds in a few steps.

    Tip:

    Aim for about a one-eighth inch gap. Not a precise measurement - just enough that you can see daylight between the two edges.

    Back to all steps

  3. Step 3: Fold the Edges In Again to Shape the Narrow Dart Body

    Watch this step · 1:50

    Take the new outer edge on the right side and fold it inward toward the inner edge you just made. Don't reach the center - try to land this fold right on top of the layer behind it. Repeat on the left.

    Now do the same inward fold one more time on each side. After all the folds, the paper should look long and narrow, with sharp points forming at the top. You're shaping the dart that becomes the Concorde body.

    Tip:

    Each successive fold lands a little short of the layer behind it. If you're hitting the layer dead-on, you're folding too far - back up half a paper-thickness.

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  4. Step 4: Fold the Pointed Concorde Nose for Fast Flight

    Watch this step · 3:15

    Open the top layer slightly so you can see where the first fold flap intersects the center crease. Put your finger right on that intersection point.

    Now fold from that point straight down to the corner of the paper, creating an angled crease. Tuck the layer directly behind it the same way. Repeat the whole thing on the opposite side. The nose should now have the distinctive narrow Concorde profile.

    Tip:

    This is the trickiest fold in the whole sequence. If your nose looks lopsided, the intersection points on the two sides aren't matching - re-open and recheck before pressing the creases flat.

    Back to all steps

  5. Step 5: Roll the Back Layers Over the Inner Edges

    Watch this step · 3:45

    Look at the back of the plane where the inner edges meet. Grab the back layer on the right side and roll it over the inner edge, making a small crease that runs along that edge and stops at the center.

    Do the same thing on the left side. These two creases set up the jet fold in the next step. They tell the paper where to bend when you bring the body together.

    Tip:

    Match the two rolls by length, not by feel. If one crease runs further toward the center than the other, the body sits crooked and the finished plane curves in flight.

    Back to all steps

  6. Step 6: Make the Jet Fold to Lock the 3D Plane Body

    Watch this step · 4:00

    Hold the plane and gently bring both sides together so the paper naturally wants to stand up. You'll feel it click into a 3D shape with a body running down the center.

    This is the jet fold. Press the body firmly together to lock the shape in. From the front, the plane should look like a real aircraft - a central body with wings spreading out on either side.

    Tip:

    If the plane resists the jet fold, your back creases from the last step probably need to be sharper. Re-roll them and try again.

    Back to all steps

  7. Step 7: Fold the Wings Down Along the Body Line

    Watch this step · 4:30

    Lay the plane on its side. Fold the top wing down along the body line so it lies flat parallel to the table. Flip the plane over and fold the other wing the same way.

    Both wings should mirror each other. When you stand the plane back up, the wings spread out evenly on either side of the body. The plane is starting to look like the real Concorde.

    Tip:

    The wing fold runs right along the top of the body, not down the side. If your wings hang at an angle, the body line wasn't your fold guide.

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  8. Step 8: Stand the Tail Fin and Bend the Wing Tabs Up to Fly Far

    Watch this step · 5:40

    Find the small back triangle in the middle of the body and fold it so it stands up vertically. Press the crease the opposite way to lock it upright. That's your tail fin.

    Now bend the back edges of both wings up just a little. This is the elevator - it keeps the plane gliding instead of nose-diving. Hold the plane gently between your fingers, tilt your hand back slightly, and throw with a smooth forward motion.

    Tip:

    If the plane noses straight down, bend the elevator up more. If it stalls and falls flat, bend the elevator down. Tune by feel.

    Back to all steps

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Common problems

How do you adjust a paper airplane so it flies straight instead of curving?

A curve on every throw means one wing is wider than the other, or one wing tab is bigger than its partner. Even up the wings and the tabs so both sides match, and change only one thing per throw so you can tell which fix actually worked.

Why does my paper airplane point straight down into the floor?

Not enough elevator is the usual cause. Bend both wing tabs up a little more on the back edge of each wing, keeping the two tabs even, which lifts the nose and turns a steep drop into a smooth glide.

Why does my paper airplane climb, stall, and then drop flat?

Too much elevator, or too hard a throw, is pushing the nose up past level. Reduce how far you bend the wing tabs up, and throw with a smooth push rather than a hard snap, since a hard throw makes a fast plane climb, stall and fall.

Why does my paper airplane roll over onto its back mid-flight?

The wings are sitting flat instead of angled up. Lift both wings into a shallow V above the body rather than dead flat, and make sure the tail fin stands straight up vertical, since that V is what rights the plane when a gust tips it.

How far should you bend the wing tabs, and how hard should you throw?

Bend a small tab about a fingernail wide on the back edge of each wing, keeping both sides even, then pinch the body low under the wings and throw level at eye height with a smooth push rather than a hard snap. Aim a few degrees above level, not at the ceiling.

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How to Make a Paper Airplane (Concorde Style)

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Video
6 min

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Question 1 of 5

What's the first fold for the Concorde-style plane?

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Key takeaways from How to Make a Paper Airplane (Concorde Style)

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What's the first fold for the Concorde-style plane?

    Answer: Fold the paper in half lengthwise and unfold to create a center crease

    The center crease is the alignment guide for every fold that follows.

  2. 2.When folding the long sides toward the center, why leave a small gap?

    Answer: To keep the layers from stacking too thick when you make the nose folds later

    The gap prevents bulk that would stop later folds from creasing cleanly.

  3. 3.What's the 'jet fold'?

    Answer: Bringing both sides together so the paper clicks into a 3D body with wings spreading

    Pressing the body together locks the plane into the 3D aircraft shape.

  4. 4.What does the small back triangle become?

    Answer: The vertical tail fin - stand it up vertical and crease the other way to lock

    Stand the small back triangle up vertical - that's the tail fin.

  5. 5.What's the 'elevator' on this paper plane, and what does it do?

    Answer: Slightly upward-bent back edges of the wings - keeps the plane gliding instead of nose-diving

    Bending the wing trailing edges up acts like an elevator; without it the plane nose-dives.

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