How to Dry Orange Slices

Based on a video by Jan Howell

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Dried orange slices are the easiest natural Christmas decoration there is. You need oranges, an oven and an afternoon. This walkthrough follows Jan Howell of You Make It Simple, who slices four oranges, dries them low and slow at 250F, then strings them on jute for a six foot garland and hangs the spares on the tree as single ornaments.

What makes her version work is the drying, not the stringing. Quarter inch slices, blotted dry, flipped after the first hour and pulled while still slightly soft, then left on a rack overnight. Do that and the slices stay bright orange and translucent instead of going brown at the edges. Jan Howell also puts the twine holes at eleven and one o'clock rather than dead center, which is why her garland hangs with every slice facing forward.

The same slices pair with cinnamon ornaments and salt dough ornaments on the tree, or wired into a Christmas wreath. Leftovers go into potpourri.

Dehydrator and air drying, if you would rather not use the oven

A dehydrator does the same job with less watching. Lay the blotted slices on the trays without overlapping, set it to 135F, and give it 8 to 12 hours. Longer than the oven, but you can start it at bedtime and the colour comes out brighter because the heat never spikes.

Air drying works in a dry house and nowhere else. Thread the slices on string with space between them, hang somewhere warm with moving air, and wait three to five days. In a humid kitchen they will mould before they dry, so this is a radiator-in-winter method rather than a summer one.

Keeping them orange instead of brown

Browning is heat, not time. At 250F the sugars on the cut face caramelise before the water has left, and the edge goes amber. Drop to 200F and add an hour if your oven runs hot, and prop the door open a crack with a wooden spoon so the moisture escapes rather than steaming the slices.

Blotting is the other half. Every drop of juice left on the surface has to boil off, and while it does, that patch of fruit is cooking rather than drying. Press each slice between two sheets of kitchen paper before it goes on the tray.

Thin navel oranges dry brighter than thick-skinned varieties. Blood oranges go a deep wine colour rather than orange, which is worth knowing before you buy six of them.

How long they keep

Fully dried slices last a couple of years in a sealed tin somewhere dark. A slice that was pulled slightly soft will keep for one season and then go leathery, which is fine on a tree in December and not fine in a drawer in June. Bend one to test: it should snap rather than flex.

Store them flat with baking paper between the layers. Stacked loose in a bag they chip at the edges, and a chipped slice is obvious on a garland.

Other things to do with them

Tie a single slice to a parcel with twine and a sprig of rosemary and the wrapping is finished. Drop two into a pan of red wine with cinnamon and cloves for mulled wine. Fill a bowl with the broken ones, a handful of star anise and a few pine cones and that is a centrepiece. The scraps go in the compost or, if you dried them hard, into a spice grinder for orange powder.

What you'll need

Step-by-step guide

9 steps, about 9 minutes. Tap a picture to jump to that step. Your progress saves automatically.

Tick each step off as you go.

  1. Step 1: Slice the Oranges a Quarter Inch Thick

    Watch this step · 1:42

    Pick oranges with smooth, unblemished skin. Set one on the cutting board and cut it crosswise into rounds about a quarter inch thick. Thickness matters more than anything else here. Thin, even rounds dry at the same rate and stay flat. A thick one in the middle of the batch will still be sticky when the rest are done.

    A mandoline or food slicer keeps them uniform if you have one. Four oranges make a garland around six feet long. Cut a handful of extra rounds for single ornaments while the board is out.

    Tip:

    Keep the knife straight up and down. An angled cut gives you a slice that is thick on one side and thin on the other, and the thin edge browns before the thick side dries.

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  2. Step 2: Blot the Slices and Lay Them on Parchment-Lined Sheet Pans

    Watch this step · 2:09

    Line two sheet pans with parchment paper. Pick up each slice and press it between paper towels to soak up the juice on the surface. That surface moisture is what makes the slices sit in a puddle for the first hour, so the more you blot now, the faster they dry.

    Lay the rounds out in a single layer with a little space around each one. No overlapping. Two pans hold the slices from four oranges with room to spare.

    Tip:

    Wipe the cutting board and knife between oranges. Juice pooling on the board ends up back on the slices you already blotted.

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  3. Step 3: Bake at 250F for 3 to 4 Hours

    Watch this step · 2:24

    Set the oven to 250F and slide both pans in. Low and slow is the whole method. At this temperature the slices lose their moisture without cooking, so the color stays bright and the segments keep their shape. Plan on three to four hours.

    Check them every hour or so. You are looking for the surface to go from wet and glossy to matte, and for the rind to shrink a little. If the house starts to smell like oranges, that is a good sign, not a warning.

    Tip:

    Ovens run hot or cold. If yours tends to run hot, drop to 225F and add an hour rather than risk browning. An oven thermometer removes the guesswork.

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  4. Step 4: Flip Every Slice After the First Hour

    Watch this step · 2:55

    After the first hour, pull the pans out and turn each slice over. The edges start to curl as the rind dries faster than the flesh, and flipping flattens them back out. It also lets the underside dry instead of sitting on damp parchment.

    Slide the pans back in and keep going. Flip again at the two hour mark if some slices are curling more than others, and swap the pans between racks so the top pan and bottom pan dry at the same speed.

    Tip:

    Use your fingers, not tongs. The slices are soft at this point and tongs tear the segments out of the rind.

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  5. Step 5: Move the Dried Slices to a Wire Rack Overnight

    Watch this step · 3:32

    At three and a half hours Jan Howell's slices were dry to the touch but not bone dry, and that is the moment to pull them. Leave them in until they are crisp all the way through and they go brown. Set them on a wire cooling rack and leave them out overnight. The air finishes the job with zero risk of burning.

    A finished slice feels leathery, bends a little without cracking, and has no tacky spots when you press the center. Hold one up to a window. Light should come through the segments.

    Tip:

    Any slice still sticky in the middle the next morning can go back in the oven at 200F for another 30 to 45 minutes.

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  6. Step 6: Thread Jute on a Yarn Needle and Poke Holes at 11 and 1 O'Clock

    Watch this step · 4:36

    Cut about eight feet of thin jute and thread it onto a yarn needle. A nail or skewer also works for the holes. Where you put them decides how the garland hangs. Two holes near the top, at the eleven o'clock and one o'clock positions, keep every slice upright. One hole dead center makes them lie flat and twist.

    Hold the first slice with the back facing you. Push the needle in at one o'clock from the back and out the front, leaving a twelve inch tail. Bring it back in at eleven o'clock and pull through.

    Tip:

    Poke through the rind or the thick white pith right inside it, not the segments. The rind holds the twine. The dried flesh tears.

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  7. Step 7: String the Slices and Leave Space Between Them

    Watch this step · 6:00

    Take the next slice and repeat the same move, in from behind at one o'clock and out at eleven. Slide it down the jute until it sits near the first one. Keep going, mixing up the big and small rounds so the garland does not look like a ruler. Four oranges' worth of slices gets you around six feet.

    Do not pull them tight. Slices packed edge to edge bunch up and overlap when the garland hangs. A finger's width of slack between each one lets them swing and catch the light.

    Tip:

    Check the hang every foot or so. Lift the garland by both ends and see whether any slice flips backward. If one does, its holes are too low. Re-thread it higher.

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  8. Step 8: Tie a Hanging Loop and Trim the Twine

    Watch this step · 6:49

    When the garland is as long as you want, you should have a decent tail of twine left at the end. Double it back on itself to form a loop, then tie a knot a couple of inches below the loop so it holds. Do the same with the twelve inch tail at the start. Snip off the extra with scissors.

    Those two loops are what you hang it from. A mantel, a doorway, a window frame or the tree. Two small nails or removable hooks hold it fine because the whole thing weighs almost nothing.

    Tip:

    Make both loops before you cut anything. It is easy to trim too short and lose the loop on one end.

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  9. Step 9: Hang Single Slices on Ornament Hooks

    Watch this step · 8:08

    The extra slices become tree ornaments with no twine at all. Take an ornament hook, the cheap wire kind sold by the hundred, and push the pointed end through the rind near the top edge of a dried slice. Pinch the hook closed so it cannot slip out.

    Hang them where a light or a window is behind them. The dried segments glow like little stained glass panes. Make plenty. They also work tied onto gift wrap or wired into a wreath.

    Tip:

    Store leftover slices in a paper bag, not plastic. Plastic traps any remaining moisture and they mold.

    Back to all steps

Keep going

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How to Dry Orange Slices

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Steps
9
Video
9 min

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Question 1 of 5

How thick should the orange slices be cut?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Dry Orange Slices

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.How thick should the orange slices be cut?

    Answer: About a quarter of an inch

    Even quarter inch rounds dry at the same rate and stay flat.

  2. 2.Why blot every slice before it goes on the pan?

    Answer: Surface juice leaves them sitting in a puddle

    The more juice you blot off now, the faster the slices dry.

  3. 3.What oven temperature does this method use?

    Answer: A low 250F for three to four hours

    Low and slow is the whole method, so the slices dry without cooking.

  4. 4.When should the slices come out of the oven?

    Answer: While they are still slightly soft

    Leave them in until they are bone dry and they go brown at the edges.

  5. 5.Where do the twine holes go so the garland hangs facing forward?

    Answer: At eleven and one o'clock

    Two holes near the top keep every slice sitting upright on the twine.

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