How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

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The finished result: How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps
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By CraftingStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Silvie Mahdal.

Lips are the feature most people draw flat. The outline comes out uneven, the shading looks gray, and the whole thing sits on the paper like a sticker. Every one of those problems has the same small fix, and this walkthrough goes through them one at a time.

The video is Silvie Mahdal's, the most-watched lips tutorial on YouTube. She draws each stage twice, side by side: the mistake on the left and the correction on the right. That is why most of the step images below show two mouths. Look at the right one.

What you need

Four graphite pencils, HB, 3B, 4B and 6B, a soft brush or blending stump, and an eraser with a sharp edge. Smooth paper. That is the whole kit, and everything on it costs a few dollars.

The three mistakes and the three fixes

No guidelines. Freehand outlines come out lopsided. Six light marks on a centre line fix the proportions before you draw a single curve.

Hard pencils. An H or HB cannot reach the dark values a mouth needs, so the shading stays gray. Move to a 3B for the first layer and softer from there.

Finger blending. Skin oil sinks into the paper and every later layer goes patchy. A brush, a tissue or a blending stump does the same job cleanly.

How to draw a mouth that looks three-dimensional

Think of the lips as two rounded forms stacked with the light coming from above. That means a shadow under each form, the darkest line where they meet, and a highlight on the upper surface of the lower lip. Every step from the first layer of shading to the final eraser lift follows that map. Get the map in your head first and the pencil work becomes almost mechanical.

Where it goes wrong

The outline shows through the shading. It was drawn too dark. Start lighter than feels useful.

The texture looks like a barcode. Too many lines. Three or four, each with its own small shadow, is enough.

It still looks flat. Not enough contrast. The centre line should be the darkest mark on the page and the lower-lip highlight should be bare paper.

The rest of the face

The same map of forms and light works on every feature. Eyes and the face as a whole both start from proportion guidelines before any shading, and hair is the same layered graphite approach on a much larger area. If the pencil grades and the light-source idea are new, how to draw covers both from scratch.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 14 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Step 1: Draw the Guidelines Before Any Outline

1:10
Step 1: Draw the Guidelines Before Any Outline - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

With an HB pencil and almost no pressure, draw a horizontal line where the two lips meet. Mark the two corners of the mouth on it, then a mark above the line for the peaks of the cupid's bow and one below it for the bottom of the lower lip.

This is the fix for the first beginner mistake: drawing the outline freehand and ending up with lips that are not symmetrical. Six light marks, and the proportions take care of themselves.

Tip

Move the top and bottom marks closer to the centre line for thinner lips and further away for fuller ones. Decide that here, not while outlining.

2

Step 2: Connect the Marks Into a Light Outline

2:10
Step 2: Connect the Marks Into a Light Outline - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Join the marks with slightly curved lines. From each corner, the upper lip rises to the two peaks of the cupid's bow and dips between them. The lower lip is one fuller curve from corner to corner through the bottom mark.

Keep every line light. Dark outlines are almost impossible to erase later and they show through the shading as a hard edge, which is the second thing that gives away a beginner drawing.

Tip

Draw the outline as a series of short, overlapping light strokes rather than one committed line, and pick the best of them.

3

Step 3: See the Lips as Two Forms Under One Light

3:48
Step 3: See the Lips as Two Forms Under One Light - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Before shading anything, think of the mouth as two simple rounded forms stacked on top of each other, with the light coming from above. That gives you a shadow under each form, the darkest tone along the line where they meet, and a bright highlight on the upper surface of the lower lip.

Every realistic mouth drawing follows that map. Shading without it is what makes lips look flat, however carefully the strokes are laid down.

Tip

Sketch the two forms as cylinders on scrap paper and shade them once. It takes two minutes and it fixes the flat-lips problem for good.

4

Step 4: Lay the First Layer With a 3B Chisel Point

4:35
Step 4: Lay the First Layer With a 3B Chisel Point - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Sharpen a 3B to a chisel point and shade the lower lip with light strokes packed close together, each one following the curve of the lip. Do not press. The softness of the pencil does the darkening; you only provide the direction.

Hard pencils are the most common shading mistake. An H or HB cannot reach the dark values a mouth needs, so the drawing ends up gray and flat no matter how much you go over it.

Tip

Cut the chisel point by rubbing the side of the lead on sandpaper or scrap paper. The flat face gives smooth tone, the edge gives crisp lines.

5

Step 5: Blend With a Brush, Then Shade the Upper Lip

5:30
Step 5: Blend With a Brush, Then Shade the Upper Lip - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Blend the first layer with a soft paintbrush or a folded tissue. Not a finger: skin oil sinks into the paper and makes every later layer patchy. Then shade the upper lip with the same pencil and the same short curved strokes, and blend it the same way.

Blending softens the outline, so after each blend go back and lightly redefine the shape of the lips.

Tip

A cheap flat watercolour brush is the best blender for large areas. Keep one just for graphite.

6

Step 6: Add the Shadows With a 4B and Cut the Centre Line

7:10
Step 6: Add the Shadows With a 4B and Cut the Centre Line - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Switch to a 4B for the shadows: the corners of the mouth, the underside of the lower lip, and the band just beneath the centre line. Turn the chisel point onto its sharp edge and redraw the centre line crisp, then flip it back to the flat face and shade a soft shadow under it. Blend, then repeat on the upper lip.

Some upper lips carry a small shadow right along the top edge as well. Add it if the mouth you are drawing has one.

Tip

The centre line is the darkest single mark in the drawing. Everything else reads against it, so get it sharp before you go darker anywhere else.

7

Step 7: Darkest Values With a 6B, Then the Texture

9:16
Step 7: Darkest Values With a 6B, Then the Texture - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Take a 6B for the darkest parts, which sit in the middle of the mouth and at the corners, and blend them with a blending stump for control. Then add the lip texture: thin lines running with the curve of each lip, and beside each line a touch of shading. The lines on lips are tiny forms with their own shadow, not just scratches.

Go back with the HB for the lighter values between them and blend it all once more.

Tip

Fewer texture lines than you think. Three or four well-placed ones read as skin; twenty read as a barcode.

8

Step 8: Shade the Skin and Lift the Highlights

11:40
Step 8: Shade the Skin and Lift the Highlights - How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Use the brush to shade a soft tone into the skin around the mouth so the lips sit in a face, and add a 6B shadow under the bottom lip where it meets the chin. Then take a pencil eraser, or the sharp corner of a regular one, and lift out the highlights on the lower lip where the light lands.

That last lift is the step that makes the drawing come off the paper.

Tip

Cut a regular eraser diagonally with a craft knife to get a sharp edge for precise highlights.

Keep going

How to Draw a Pumpkin - Easy Jack-O'-Lantern in 7 Steps

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Draw Lips - Realistic Mouth in 8 Steps

Tools
4
Materials
1
Steps
8
Video
14 min

Tools we recommend

Your Guide

Silvie Mahdal

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