How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

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The finished result: How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps
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By CraftingStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Cartooning Club How to Draw.

A lion head in graphite looks like a mountain of work, and the mane is the reason. This walkthrough gets around that by building the face first and treating the mane as the last layer, so you are never staring at a blank circle wondering where to start. It runs about half an hour of real drawing time.

The tutorial follows Cartooning Club How to Draw, filmed straight down over the paper so you can see the pressure behind every stroke. Two pencils do the whole job. A medium one for the construction and the face, a soft one for the darks in the mane. No blending, no shortcuts. Layers of small marks that pile up into fur.

What makes this version work is the order. Guidelines, then the muzzle, then the two circles that fence in the head and the mane. By the time you start rendering, the proportions are locked, so the fur goes on top of something solid instead of steering the drawing.

Where it goes wrong

The mane turns into a grey blob. That happens when you shade it like a shadow instead of drawing hairs. Long strokes, one at a time, all running outward from the face.

The eyes go flat. Leave a speck of white paper in each one. Shade over it and the lion stops looking back at you.

The construction lines show through. Keep them light enough to lift with a kneaded eraser before you render, which is what the creator does around the six minute mark.

Keep drawing

The same head structure carries over to a house cat at a smaller scale, and the stroke direction in the mane is the same skill as drawing hair. For another thick-coated animal, try a wolf. For the fundamentals under all of it, start with how to draw.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 31 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Step 1: Lay Down the Guidelines

2:10
Step 1: Lay Down the Guidelines - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Turn the pencil on its side and use the flat of the lead. Sketch a vertical line down the centre of the page from top to bottom, then cross it with a horizontal line for the top of the eyes and a second one a little below that. Keep the pressure light. These lines come off later.

Drop a vertical line down each side to set how wide the face will be, then place a small almond either side of the centre line. Lion eyes sit far apart, so leave a big gap in the middle. Wider than feels right.

Tip

Draw these with the side of the pencil, not the point. A flat edge lays down a line you can still erase in ten minutes.

2

Step 2: Block In the Muzzle, Skull and Mane

4:10
Step 2: Block In the Muzzle, Skull and Mane - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Curve a wide nose shape below the eyes, step down to the mouth, then close the bottom of the muzzle with a half circle. Run the sides of the muzzle out until they meet the vertical lines from step one. The jaw sits wider than the nose.

Arc a half circle over the top for the skull, then a much larger circle around the whole thing. That outer circle is the edge of the mane, and it is the only guide you get for how far the hair travels. Draw it bigger than you think.

Tip

Stand back from the page before you go further. Anything off in the proportions is a thirty second fix now and a full redraw later.

3

Step 3: Draw the Eyes

8:10
Step 3: Draw the Eyes - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Sharpen up and switch to the point. Inside each almond, draw the iris as a full circle, then drop a dark pupil in the middle of it. Press hard along the top edge of the iris and let the tone fade as it comes down, the way a real eye catches light from above.

Leave one tiny speck of white paper in each eye. That catchlight is what makes the lion look alive, and once you shade over it there is no getting it back without a fine eraser.

Tip

Work both eyes at once, a little on one then a little on the other. Finishing one completely makes the second one look wrong.

4

Step 4: Shade the Nose and Mouth

9:30
Step 4: Shade the Nose and Mouth - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

The nose carries a lot of the likeness. Keep the two top corners dark, fade the middle lighter, and leave a thin strip of bare paper running down the bridge. That strip is the shine, and it reads as a wet nose without you drawing anything wet.

Run a dark line from the base of the nose down to the mouth, then thicken the line of the upper lip underneath. Lion mouths curve down at the corners, so pull those ends out and down rather than flat across.

Tip

Look at a photo of a real lion nose while you shade. The shape is closer to a wide triangle than the rounded button most people draw.

5

Step 5: Add Fur Around the Eyes

13:30
Step 5: Add Fur Around the Eyes - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Every stroke from here points the way the fur grows. Pull short marks out from the top of each eye and around the socket, following the curve of the face rather than running straight. Add a small fold under each eye, the loose skin a lion carries there.

Put a few wrinkles in the middle of the forehead between the brows. Short, broken, not parallel. Keep the bridge of the nose clean so the shaded areas have something light to sit against.

Tip

Flick the pencil off the paper at the end of each stroke. A stroke that stops dead looks like a line, one that tapers looks like a hair.

6

Step 6: Darken the Cheeks and Muzzle

20:50
Step 6: Darken the Cheeks and Muzzle - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Lay the side of the pencil against the cheeks and build the tone in passes. Go heavier on the right side than the left so the whole head reads as lit from one direction. Two light passes beat one heavy one every time.

Dot the whisker pads with the sharp tip, rows of small marks either side of the mouth, then flick a ragged fur edge along the bottom of the chin. Keep the top of the muzzle and the bridge of the nose pale. Those light patches give the face its shape.

Tip

This is the stage to lift the last of your construction lines. Press a kneaded eraser onto them and pull straight up instead of rubbing.

7

Step 7: Pull the Mane Outward

23:30
Step 7: Pull the Mane Outward - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Start at the top of the head and pull long strokes out toward that big circle. Work your way around the face, following the curve, letting some ends splay past the circle and some stop short. A mane with a hard outline looks like a wig.

Do not shade this as a solid mass. Every hair is its own stroke, and the dark areas come from strokes stacking up rather than from pressing harder. Leave gaps of paper showing through near the top where the light hits.

Tip

Rotate the paper as you go so you are always pulling the stroke toward yourself. Fighting the angle is what makes mane hairs go wobbly.

8

Step 8: Push the Contrast and Finish

28:50
Step 8: Push the Contrast and Finish - How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Take a softer pencil and go back over the mane, concentrating the darks close to the face. That ring of shadow pushes the head forward and drops the mane back. Sharpen the point and add one more layer of fine hairs over the top of everything.

Come back to the eyes last. Deepen the pupils, check the catchlights survived, and clean up any stray marks in the paper around the mane. When the darkest dark is in the drawing, you are done.

Tip

Squint at the drawing from across the room. Whatever disappears needs to be darker, and that is almost always the mane right beside the cheeks.

Keep going

How to Draw a Leaf - Realistic Graphite Leaf in 8 Steps

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Draw a Lion - Pencil Portrait in 8 Steps

Tools
8
Materials
1
Steps
8
Video
31 min

Tools we recommend

Your Guide

Cartooning Club How to Draw

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