How to Draw a Penguin

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The finished result: How to Draw a Penguin

By CraftingStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Art for Kids Hub.

This cartoon penguin from Art for Kids Hub is round, chubby and very easy to like. It was made for young artists. The dad drawing alongside five-year-old Austin keeps every shape simple: circles, U shapes and little V shapes. You finish by standing the penguin on a block of ice and coloring it in. Plan on about ten minutes.

All you need is a black marker, a sheet of paper and colored pencils or markers.

Why this penguin starts with the eyes

Most penguin drawings start with a big egg shape for the body. This one starts with the eyes and builds outward. That sounds backwards, but it helps kids a lot. The eyes set the size of everything else, so the face never ends up too small for the body. Each new line wraps around the shape before it, like layers of an onion.

The second trick is the head cap. A small U between the eyes marks where the black feathers stop and the white face begins. Once you color the top black, that line disappears and the penguin looks like it has a real cap of feathers.

Markers, paper and coloring supplies

A fine point black permanent marker gives you the bold outline in the video. Use a pencil first if your child wants to erase mistakes. Printer paper is fine for practice, but a heavier sketch pad holds up better when you color large black areas. The finished penguins here are colored with colored pencils: black for the feathers, orange for the beak and feet, blue for the ice and pink for the cheeks. Washable markers fill in the black faster for small hands.

Penguin drawing ideas and variations

The dad turns his penguin into a girl with eyelashes and a little flower on her head. You can add a scarf, a knit hat, a fish in the beak or a tiny baby penguin next to the big one. Skip the ice block if it feels too tricky, and draw a wavy line for water instead. A row of three penguins in different sizes makes a cute family picture. In winter it also works as a card or a window decoration next to a snowman drawing.

How big to draw your penguin

Start the eyes a little above the center of the page. The face, body and ice block all grow down and out from there, and the ice block needs the bottom third of the sheet. If the eyes start too low, the ice runs off the paper. On a standard letter sheet, eyes about the size of a dime leave the right amount of room. Little kids often draw them bigger, which is fine. If you run out of room at the bottom, let the penguin sit on a flat line of snow instead of the ice block.

Common penguin drawing problems

  • The eyes are too far apart. Leave about one eye's width between them. The beak needs to fit in that gap.
  • The black colored over the eye shine. That is fine. Add a small white circle on top with a white gel pen, or let it be. Austin's penguin looks great anyway.
  • The ice block looks flat. Every edge line should go straight down and be the same length. Matching lengths is what makes it look 3D.
  • The flippers look like ears. Draw them lower, beside the cheeks, and point them out and slightly down.

Ready for another animal? Try how to draw a bird or how to draw a cat, or start with how to draw for the basics.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 11 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Draw the Penguin's Eyes With Shiny Highlights

1:52
Step 1: Draw the Penguin's Eyes With Shiny Highlights - How to Draw a Penguin

Near the middle of your paper, draw two circles with a space between them. These are the penguin's eyes. Inside each one, draw a small circle at the top right and an even smaller one at the bottom left. Those are the light reflections that make the eyes look shiny and happy. Now color in the big circles black, but leave the little ones white.

Tip

If you color over a shine circle by accident, draw a new one and color around it. Different eyes are fine.

2

Draw the Penguin's Beak Between the Eyes

2:40
Step 2: Draw the Penguin's Beak Between the Eyes - How to Draw a Penguin

Right in the middle, between the two eyes, draw a small U shape. Then connect the top of the U with a gentle curve. That closed shape is the penguin's beak. Keep it small and low, level with the bottom of the eyes. A little beak is what makes this penguin look like a baby. You will color it orange at the end.

Tip

Put the beak a tiny bit lower than the eyes, not in a straight line with them.

3

Draw the Round Penguin Face Around the Eyes

3:26
Step 3: Draw the Round Penguin Face Around the Eyes - How to Draw a Penguin

Start beside one eye. Draw a big U shape that curves down under the beak and comes back up beside the other eye. Then draw a rainbow line over the top of the eyes to close the shape. Now you have a round face. This is the white part of the penguin, so give it plenty of room around the eyes and beak.

Tip

Let the U sit close to the eyes on the sides. A snug face looks chubbier.

4

Add the Penguin's Black Head Cap Line

3:52
Step 4: Add the Penguin's Black Head Cap Line - How to Draw a Penguin

Look at the top of the face, right between the eyes. Draw a small U that dips down and comes back up to the top line. This marks where the black feathers on the penguin's head stop. When you color the top black later, this line blends in and the penguin looks like it is wearing a little cap.

Tip

Keep the dip shallow. A deep U pushes the black down too close to the beak.

5

Draw the Outer Penguin Body Outline

4:26
Step 5: Draw the Outer Penguin Body Outline - How to Draw a Penguin

Now draw another U on the outside of the face. Start next to one eye, come down and around the bottom, and come back up next to the other eye. Leave a gap between this line and the face. Close the top with a rainbow line, the same way you did before. That gap becomes the black feathers around the white face.

Tip

Make the gap a little wider at the bottom. The penguin will look round and full.

6

Draw the Penguin's Flippers on Both Sides

5:18
Step 6: Draw the Penguin's Flippers on Both Sides - How to Draw a Penguin

On one side of the body, about level with the eyes, draw a little sideways V. It comes out from the body to a point and goes back in. That is one flipper. Draw a matching V on the other side so the two flippers are the same size. Point them slightly down so the penguin looks like it is waving.

Tip

Draw both flippers before checking. It is easier to match them side by side.

7

Draw the Penguin's Feet Under the Body

5:40
Step 7: Draw the Penguin's Feet Under the Body - How to Draw a Penguin

At the bottom of the body, draw a small V shape that comes out and back in. That is one foot. Draw a second one next to it so the penguin has two feet. Keep them short and wide. Now the line drawing of the penguin is done. You can add extras here too. The dad adds eyelashes and a little flower on top of the head.

Tip

Space the feet apart, under each eye. Feet too close together look like one foot.

8

Draw the Top of the Ice Block Under the Penguin

7:36
Step 8: Draw the Top of the Ice Block Under the Penguin - How to Draw a Penguin

On each side of the penguin, draw a short line coming out. From each line, draw a sideways M or W shape that goes in, out and back in. At the bottom, add a little zigzag on both sides and connect them under the feet. This shape is the flat top of the ice block the penguin is standing on.

Tip

If the zigzag feels hard, put small dots where each point should go, then connect them.

9

Add 3D Edges to the Penguin's Ice Block

9:46
Step 9: Add 3D Edges to the Penguin's Ice Block - How to Draw a Penguin

From each outside corner of the ice top, draw a short line straight down. Keep them all the same length. Then connect the bottoms of those lines with lines that match the shape above them. Finish with one long curve across the front. These edges give the ice block thickness and make it look 3D. Leave this part off if it is too tricky.

Tip

Pause the video here if you need extra time. This is the hardest part of the drawing.

10

Color the Penguin Black, Orange and Blue

10:27
Step 10: Color the Penguin Black, Orange and Blue - How to Draw a Penguin

Color the head cap, the outer body and the flippers black. Leave the round face white. Use orange for the beak and the feet, and pink for rosy cheeks. Color the sides of the ice block blue and leave the top white so it looks like snow. Colored pencils work great, and markers are faster if you have a lot of black to fill.

Tip

Color the black last with a marker. It covers pencil smudges and makes the penguin pop.

Keep going

How to Draw a Deer

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Draw a Penguin

Tools
2
Materials
2
Steps
10
Video
11 min

Tools we recommend

Your Guide

Art for Kids Hub

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