How to Draw a Hedgehog

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The finished result: How to Draw a Hedgehog

By CraftingStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Art for Kids Hub.

This hedgehog drawing comes from Rob at Art for Kids Hub, who draws side by side with his daughter. You start with one tiny eye and a pointed snout, build a fringe of zigzag spikes around the face, then wrap a big spiky back around the whole animal. The finish uses oil pastels: dark brown spines and a soft tan face that fades to white.

It is a cartoon hedgehog, so the shapes stay simple. Most kids six and up can follow it, and younger ones can stop at the line drawing.

Hedgehog drawing supplies

You need paper, a black marker and something to color with. Turn your paper horizontal. The hedgehog is long and low, and it needs the width.

The video uses oil pastels because they blend. Press hard for dark color, press lightly for pale color, then rub a white pastel over the top to smooth it out. Soft colored pencils do the same trick on a smaller scale. Crayons work too, though the blending is rougher.

Pastels smudge. Put a scrap sheet under your hand while you color, and keep the black marker outline thick so it survives the coloring.

The zigzag line is the whole trick

A hedgehog is mostly one shape: a big rounded hump. What makes it read as a hedgehog and not a mouse is the edge. Draw that hump as a line of small, quick zigzags and it turns prickly right away. Keep the zigzags short. Long, slow ones start to look like grass or fur.

The coloring repeats the idea. Short brown strokes going the same direction as the spines give the back texture without drawing every quill.

Sizing and showing off your drawing

Fill the page. Rob's hedgehog takes up most of the sheet, and that leaves room to color the spines without crowding the face. A finished pastel drawing looks great taped to a window or framed in a kids' room. It also makes a sweet birthday card for anyone who loves hedgehogs.

Make your hedgehog your own

  • Add a bow on the head, the way the daughter does in the video.
  • Curl it into a ball: a zigzag circle with only the nose and feet poking out.
  • Give it an apple or a leaf stuck on its spines, a classic storybook look.
  • Draw a baby hedgehog next to it, smaller with fewer spikes.

Want a fall version? Set it in a pile of leaves using our leaf drawing steps.

Common hedgehog drawing problems

  • It looks like a pig. Rob's daughter noticed this too. Make the snout longer and more pointed, and keep the nose circle small.
  • The back looks flat. Make the hump taller than the head. It should rise high and drop down at the tail end.
  • The face spikes cover the eye. Start the zigzags a little above the eye, not on top of it.
  • The coloring looks muddy. Do the dark brown first, then the light colors. Wipe your pastel on scrap paper when you switch.

Hedgehog drawing ideas to try next

Woodland animals use the same tricks. Try a squirrel with a big fluffy tail, a raccoon with its striped mask, or a slow and sleepy sloth. If you like hedgehogs off the page as well, crochet a hedgehog to sit next to your drawing.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 14 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Draw the Hedgehog's Eye and Pointed Snout

1:58
Step 1: Draw the Hedgehog's Eye and Pointed Snout - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Turn your paper sideways. Near the middle, draw a small circle for the eye and fill it in, leaving a tiny white dot so it looks shiny. To the left, draw a small C for the other eye. From the top of that C, draw a line that slopes down to a point for the nose, then curves back under for the chin. That pointed shape is the hedgehog snout.

Tip

Keep the eye small. Hedgehogs have teeny eyes, and a big eye makes it look like a different animal.

2

Draw the Hedgehog's Round Nose and Smile

3:02
Step 2: Draw the Hedgehog's Round Nose and Smile - How to Draw a Hedgehog

At the tip of the snout, draw a little circle for the nose. Add two tiny dots inside for nostrils if you have room. Fill in the C shape to finish the far eye. Then draw a curved line under the snout for a smile, with a short tick at the end for a cheek. Your nose can be rounder or pointier than the one in the video.

Tip

If it starts to look like a pig, stretch the snout a little longer.

3

Draw Zigzag Spikes Around the Hedgehog Face

3:25
Step 3: Draw Zigzag Spikes Around the Hedgehog Face - How to Draw a Hedgehog

From right below the far eye, draw a short line that goes up. Then switch to small zigzags. Go up and over the top of the head and down behind the eye, like a spiky fringe. This is the line that makes it look like a hedgehog. Keep the points short and close together. Bigger zigzags are fine too, as long as they stay pointy.

Tip

Move the marker quickly for zigzags. Slow lines come out wobbly instead of sharp.

4

Draw the Hedgehog's Two Rounded Ears

4:04
Step 4: Draw the Hedgehog's Two Rounded Ears - How to Draw a Hedgehog

For the ear, draw a small upside down U that pokes out of the spiky fringe and comes back in. Put it on the back of the head, behind the eye. Then draw the other ear on the far side, near the snout. Only part of it shows, so it can be smaller. Both ears should sit in among the spikes, not on top of them.

Tip

Draw the ear lines right up to the zigzags and stop there.

5

Draw the Hedgehog's Big Spiky Back

4:50
Step 5: Draw the Hedgehog's Big Spiky Back - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Now the body. Start at the top of the head and draw a big rainbow shape that arcs up and over toward the right side of the page. Use the same short zigzags all the way. Let the line come down at the tail end and curl back in toward the bottom. It is a big round back, so make it much bigger than the head.

Tip

Lightly sketch the arc in pencil first if the size is hard to judge.

6

Draw the Hedgehog's Front Feet and Belly

6:00
Step 6: Draw the Hedgehog's Front Feet and Belly - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Draw a line down from the chin. Make a front foot that comes out like a big U and goes back up. Then draw a second front foot a bit higher, as if the hedgehog is taking a step. Connect the two with a short line, then keep going along the bottom for the belly until you meet the spiky back. Skip the part where the foot overlaps.

Tip

That overlap trick makes the near foot look like it sits in front of the belly.

7

Draw the Hedgehog's Back Legs and Little Toes

7:35
Step 7: Draw the Hedgehog's Back Legs and Little Toes - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Under the back half of the body, draw two more legs. They are a little more curved than the front ones and point back. Then add toes: two or three tiny lines at the bottom of each foot. With the toes on, the hedgehog looks like it is walking. Your line drawing is done. You can stop here or move on to color.

Tip

Draw the toes as short bumps, not long lines, so the feet stay small.

8

Color the Hedgehog Spines Dark Brown

8:55
Step 8: Color the Hedgehog Spines Dark Brown - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Grab a dark brown oil pastel. Draw short lines that follow the direction of the spikes, starting at the head and working back. Keep them close together and cover the whole spiky back. Color the ears and nose solid dark brown too, pressing hard. This part takes a while, so put on some music and take your time.

Tip

Leave a little white between strokes. The gaps make the spines look like spines.

9

Shade the Hedgehog Face Light Brown to White

10:25
Step 9: Shade the Hedgehog Face Light Brown to White - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Switch to light brown. Press hard at the tip of the snout and around the mouth. As you move up toward the eyes, press lighter and lighter until the color almost disappears. Then go over the whole face with a white oil pastel. The white blends the brown and makes it smooth. This is how you get a soft fade.

Tip

Blend with white after each layer, not only at the end. It stays cleaner.

10

Color the Hedgehog Feet and Belly

11:40
Step 10: Color the Hedgehog Feet and Belly - How to Draw a Hedgehog

Use the light brown again on the feet. Press hard at the bottom of each foot and lighten as you go up the leg. Color the back legs all dark. Give the belly a very pale layer, then blend with white. For the last touch, add a little black in the middle of each ear and go over it with light brown to soften it.

Tip

Press lightly with black. A small amount goes a long way in oil pastel.

Keep going

How to Draw a Bear

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Draw a Hedgehog

Tools
2
Materials
3
Steps
10
Video
14 min

Tools we recommend

Your Guide

Art for Kids Hub

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