How to Chain Stitch: Basic + 3 Variations
Source: Marion's World • Full tutorial: www.craftingstepbystep.com/embroidery/how-to-chain-stitch
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Hands-on time
- About 20 minutes
Tools
- Embroidery hoop (6 inch)
- Embroidery needle (size 5 or 7)
- Sharp scissors
- Pencil or fabric marker
Materials
- Cotton or linen fabric
- Embroidery floss (DMC or similar) - 1 main color + 1 contrast for whipped
Steps
1. Forward Chain Stitch (the Basic)
Bring your needle up at the start of your line. Go BACK DOWN in the same hole, then take a stitch the length you want each chain link to be.
Tip: The number one beginner mistake is pulling the thread up instead of forward. If your chain looks like a straight line, you're pulling wrong. Always pull in the direction of travel.
2. Anchor the Last Chain
When you reach the end of your chain row, bring the needle up inside the last loop like you've been doing. But this time, take the needle DOWN OVER the top of that loop - this creates a small straight stitch that anchors the chain so it can't unravel.
3. Backwards Chain Stitch (Alternate Method)
Some people find this easier than the forward chain. Start with a tiny anchoring straight stitch.
Tip: Backwards chain looks identical to forward chain when finished. Pick whichever method feels more natural in your hand.
4. Whipped Chain Stitch (Decorative Variation)
Lay down a normal chain stitch row first (forward or backward, your choice). Then bring up a contrasting thread color - pearl cotton works especially well here.
Tip: Pearl cotton has more sheen than regular floss and shows up better in the whip. If you only have floss, use all 6 strands of contrast thread for the whip.
5. Cable Chain Stitch (One Extra Wrap)
Cable chain has one extra step compared to forward chain. Before each chain, wrap the thread once around the needle.
